aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/korean/devel
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorSebul <sebuls@gmail.com>2022-02-01 16:01:58 +0900
committerSebul <sebuls@gmail.com>2022-02-01 16:03:23 +0900
commit29850ffabccb72185a6327aecb15600b969e8eef (patch)
tree71d72af1b306a0e8df071c1a6fc65a964c72bae6 /korean/devel
parent0798060868dcdd866b8a4785aecacbe1f5329d4f (diff)
ko. rm korean constitution since original is updated.
Diffstat (limited to 'korean/devel')
-rw-r--r--korean/devel/constitution.wml983
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 983 deletions
diff --git a/korean/devel/constitution.wml b/korean/devel/constitution.wml
deleted file mode 100644
index ca33ddb56c8..00000000000
--- a/korean/devel/constitution.wml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,983 +0,0 @@
-#use wml::debian::template title="데비안 헌법" BARETITLE="true"
-#use wml::debian::toc
-#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="ba01cfdc529712e3626bdf15fd37d39e94126794" maintainer="Sebul" mindelta="-1"
-# 주의: 불완전한 번역. 번역을 마친 다음 위의 'mindelta="-1"'을 지우십시오.
-
-<h1>데비안 프로젝트를 위한 헌법 (v1.7)</h1>
-
-<p>버전 1.7은 2016.8.14에 비준되었습니다.
-<a href="constitution.1.6">버전 1.6</a> 2015.12.13 비준,
-<a href="constitution.1.5">버전 1.5</a> 2015.1.9 비준,
-<a href="constitution.1.4">버전 1.4</a> 2007.10.7 비준,
-<a href="constitution.1.3">버전 1.3</a> 2006.9.24 비준,
-<a href="constitution.1.2">버전 1.2</a> 2003.10.29 비준
-및
-<a href="constitution.1.1">버전 1.1</a> 2003.6.21 비준을 대체하며,
-이는 <a href="constitution.1.0">버전 1.0</a>1998.12.2 비준을 대체합니다.</p>
-
-<toc-display />
-
-<toc-add-entry name="item-1">1. 소개</toc-add-entry>
-
-<p><cite>데비안 프로젝트는 자유 운영 체제를 창조하는 공통 원인을 만든 개인의 모임입니다.
-</cite></p>
-
-<p>이 문서는 프로젝트에서 공식적 의사결정을 위한 조직 구조를 설명합니다.
-프로젝트의 목표 또는 그것을 어떻게 성취하는지, 또는 의사 결정 절차에
-직접 관련된 정책을 제외한 어떤 정책도 포함하지 않습니다.
-</p>
-
-<toc-add-entry name="item-2">2. 의사결정 기구 및 개인</toc-add-entry>
-
-<p>프로젝트의 각 결정은 아래의 하나 이상에 의해 만들어진다:</p>
-
-<ol>
- <li>개발자, 일반 결의 또는 선거에 의해;</li>
- <li>프로젝트 리더;</li>
- <li>기술위원회 그리고/또는 그 의장;</li>
- <li>특정 임무를 하는 개인 개발자;</li>
- <li>특정 임무를 위해 프로젝트 리더에 의해 지정된 대표;</li>
- <li>프로젝트 비서.</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>이 문서의 나머지의 대부분은 신체 능력, 구성 및 약속, 의사 결정 절차 개요를 설명합니다.
-사람 또는 신체의 힘은 다른 사람들의 검토 그리고/또는 제한을 받을 수 있습니다.
-이 경우 검토 기관 또는 개인의 등장이 여기 서술됩니다.
-<cite>위 목록에서, 사람 또는 단체는 자신이 결정을 기각하거나 그들이 지적을 (도울) 사람들 또는 단체 앞에 대개 열거됩니다 -
-그러나 이전에 열거된 모두가 나중에 열거된 모두를 무시할 수는 없습니다.
-</cite></p>
-
-<h3>2.1. 일반 규칙</h3>
-
-<ol>
- <li>
- <p>이 헌법의 아무것도 이 프로젝트에서 일하는 누구에게도 의무를 부과하지 않습니다.
-위임되거나 할당된 사람은 원치 않으면 그 일을 할 필요가 없습니다.
-그러나, 그들사이에서 적절하게 만들어진 규칙과 결정에 반대하는 일을
-적극적으로 하면 안 됩니다.
-</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>프로젝트 리더, 프로젝트 비서와 기술위원회 의장은 다르고,
-리더가 그들 자신의 대의원으로 임명할 수 없을을 제외하고,
-여러 게시물을 가지고 있을 수 있습니다.
-</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>공개적으로 말함으로써, 프로젝트를 떠나거나 그들이 가진 특정 게시물에서
-사임할 수 있습니다.
-</p>
- </li>
-</ol>
-
-<toc-add-entry name="item-3">3. 개인 개발자</toc-add-entry>
-
-<h3>3.1. 권한</h3>
-
-<p>개인 개발자가 할 수도 있는 것</p>
-
-<ol>
- <li>그들 자신 업무 관련 기술적 또는 비기술적 결정;</li>
- <li>일반 의한 초안 제안 또는 후원;</li>
- <li>그들 자신을 프로젝트 리더 후보자로 선거에서 제안;</li>
- <li>일반 결의 및 리더쉽 선거에 투표.</li>
-</ol>
-
-<h3>3.2. 구성 및 약속</h3>
-
-<ol>
- <li>
- <p>개발자는 그들이 참여한 프로젝트의 목적을 진전시키는데 동의하는 자원봉사자이며,
-패키지를 프로젝트 패키지를 유지하거나 프로젝트 리더의 대표가 가치있다고 생각하는
-일을 합니다.
-</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>프로젝트 리더의 대표는 새 개발자를 인정하지 않거나, 기존 개발자를 쫓아낼 수 있습니다.
-<cite>개발자가 느끼기에 대표가 그의 권력을 잘못 사용하다면 물론 일반 결의를 통해
-결정을 무시할 수 있습니다 - &sect;4.1(3), &sect;4.2를 보십시오</cite></p>
- </li>
-</ol>
-
-<h3>3.3. 절차</h3>
-
-<p>개발자는 그들이 적절하다고 보면 이런 결정을 할 수 있습니다.
-</p>
-
-<toc-add-entry name="item-4">4. 일반 결의 또느 선거에 의한 개발자</toc-add-entry>
-
-<h3>4.1. 권한</h3>
-
-<p>함께, 개발자는 할 수 있습니다:</p>
-
-<ol>
- <li>
- <p>프로젝트 리더를 선출하거나 소환.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>3대1 다수결에 동의하면, 헌법을 개정.
-</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>프로젝트 리더 또는 대의원의 권한으로 승인된 결정을 하거나 무시하기.
-</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>2 : 1 다수결에 동의한다면, 기술위원회의 권한에 의해 승인된 결정을 확인하거나 무시.
-</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>비 기술 정책 문서와 진술을 발행, 대체 및 철회
-</p>
-
- <p>이것을 프로젝트의 목표, 다른 자유소프트웨어와의 관계, 자유 소프트웨어 라이슨스 조항 같은
-비 기술적 데비안 소프트웨어가 만나는 정치를 포함
-</p>
-
- <p>그들은 오늘의 이슈에 관한 입장 진술을 포함할 수 있음
-</p>
-
- <ol style="list-style: decimal;">
- <li>A Foundation Document is a document or statement regarded as
- critical to the Project's mission and purposes.</li>
- <li>The Foundation Documents are the works entitled <q>Debian
- Social Contract</q> and <q>Debian Free Software Guidelines</q>.</li>
- <li>A Foundation Document requires a 3:1 majority for its
- supersession. New Foundation Documents are issued and
- existing ones withdrawn by amending the list of Foundation
- Documents in this constitution.</li>
- </ol>
-
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Make decisions about property held in trust for purposes
- related to Debian. (See &sect;9.).</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>In case of a disagreement between the project leader and
- the incumbent secretary, appoint a new secretary.</p>
- </li>
-</ol>
-
-<h3>4.2. Procedure</h3>
-
-<ol>
- <li>
- <p>The Developers follow the Standard Resolution Procedure, below.
- A resolution or amendment is introduced if proposed by any
- Developer and sponsored by at least K other Developers, or if
- proposed by the Project Leader or the Technical Committee.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Delaying a decision by the Project Leader or their Delegate:</p>
-
- <ol>
- <li>If the Project Leader or their Delegate, or the Technical
- Committee, has made a decision, then Developers can override them
- by passing a resolution to do so; see &sect;4.1(3).</li>
-
- <li>If such a resolution is sponsored by at least 2K Developers,
- or if it is proposed by the Technical Committee, the resolution
- puts the decision immediately on hold (provided that resolution
- itself says so).</li>
-
- <li>If the original decision was to change a discussion period or
- a voting period, or the resolution is to override the Technical
- Committee, then only K Developers need to sponsor the resolution
- to be able to put the decision immediately on hold.</li>
-
- <li>If the decision is put on hold, an immediate vote is held to
- determine whether the decision will stand until the full vote on
- the decision is made or whether the implementation of the
- original decision will be delayed until then. There is no
- quorum for this immediate procedural vote.</li>
-
- <li>If the Project Leader (or the Delegate) withdraws the
- original decision, the vote becomes moot, and is no longer
- conducted.</li>
- </ol>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>
- Votes are taken by the Project Secretary. Votes, tallies, and
- results are not revealed during the voting period; after the
- vote the Project Secretary lists all the votes cast. The voting
- period is 2 weeks, but may be varied by up to 1 week by the
- Project Leader.
- </p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>The minimum discussion period is 2 weeks, but may be varied by
- up to 1 week by the Project Leader. The Project Leader has a
- casting vote. There is a quorum of 3Q.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Proposals, sponsors, amendments, calls for votes and other
- formal actions are made by announcement on a publicly-readable
- electronic mailing list designated by the Project Leader's
- Delegate(s); any Developer may post there.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Votes are cast by email in a manner suitable to the Secretary.
- The Secretary determines for each poll whether voters can change
- their votes.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Q is half of the square root of the number of current
- Developers. K is Q or 5, whichever is the smaller. Q and K need not
- be integers and are not rounded.</p>
- </li>
-</ol>
-
-<toc-add-entry name="item-5">5. Project Leader</toc-add-entry>
-
-<h3>5.1. Powers</h3>
-
-<p>The <a href="leader">Project Leader</a> may:</p>
-
-<ol>
- <li>
- <p>Appoint Delegates or delegate decisions to the Technical
- Committee.</p>
-
- <p>The Leader may define an area of ongoing responsibility or a
- specific decision and hand it over to another Developer or to the
- Technical Committee.</p>
-
- <p>Once a particular decision has been delegated and made the
- Project Leader may not withdraw that delegation; however, they may
- withdraw an ongoing delegation of particular area of
- responsibility.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Lend authority to other Developers.</p>
-
- <p>The Project Leader may make statements of support for points of
- view or for other members of the project, when asked or otherwise;
- these statements have force if and only if the Leader would be
- empowered to make the decision in question.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Make any decision which requires urgent action.</p>
-
- <p>This does not apply to decisions which have only become
- gradually urgent through lack of relevant action, unless there is a
- fixed deadline.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Make any decision for whom noone else has responsibility.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Propose draft General Resolutions and amendments.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Together with the Technical Committee, appoint new members to
- the Committee. (See &sect;6.2.)</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Use a casting vote when Developers vote.</p>
-
- <p>The Project Leader also has a normal vote in such ballots.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Vary the discussion period for Developers' votes (as above).</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Lead discussions amongst Developers.</p>
-
- <p>The Project Leader should attempt to participate in discussions
- amongst the Developers in a helpful way which seeks to bring the
- discussion to bear on the key issues at hand. The Project Leader
- should not use the Leadership position to promote their own
- personal views.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>In consultation with the developers, make decisions affecting
- property held in trust for purposes related to Debian. (See
- &sect;9.). Such decisions are communicated to the members by the
- Project Leader or their Delegate(s). Major expenditures
- should be proposed and debated on the mailing list before
- funds are disbursed.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Add or remove organizations from the list of trusted
- organizations (see &sect;9.3) that are authorized to accept and
- hold assets for Debian. The evaluation and discussion leading
- up to such a decision occurs on an electronic mailing list
- designated by the Project Leader or their Delegate(s), on
- which any developer may post. There is a minimum discussion
- period of two weeks before an organization may be added to
- the list of trusted organizations.</p>
- </li>
-</ol>
-
-<h3>5.2. Appointment</h3>
-
-<ol>
- <li>The Project Leader is elected by the Developers.</li>
-
- <li>The election begins six weeks before the leadership post becomes
- vacant, or (if it is too late already) immediately.</li>
-
- <li>For the first week any Developer may nominate
- themselves as a candidate Project Leader, and summarize their plans for their term.</li>
-
- <li>For three weeks after that no more candidates may be nominated;
- candidates should use this time for campaigning and discussion. If
- there are no candidates at the end of the nomination period then the
- nomination period is extended for an additional week, repeatedly if
- necessary.</li>
-
- <li>The next two weeks are the polling period during which
- Developers may cast their votes. Votes in leadership elections are
- kept secret, even after the election is finished.</li>
-
- <li>The options on the ballot will be those candidates who have
- nominated themselves and have not yet withdrawn, plus None Of The
- Above. If None Of The Above wins the election then the election
- procedure is repeated, many times if necessary.</li>
-
- <li>
- The decision will be made using the method specified in section
- &sect;A.6 of the Standard Resolution Procedure. The quorum is the
- same as for a General Resolution (&sect;4.2) and the default
- option is <q>None Of The Above</q>.
- </li>
-
- <li>The Project Leader serves for one year from their election.</li>
-</ol>
-
-<h3>5.3. Procedure</h3>
-
-<p>The Project Leader should attempt to make decisions which are
-consistent with the consensus of the opinions of the Developers.</p>
-
-<p>Where practical the Project Leader should informally solicit the
-views of the Developers.</p>
-
-<p>The Project Leader should avoid overemphasizing their own point of
-view when making decisions in their capacity as Leader.</p>
-
-<toc-add-entry name="item-6">6. Technical committee</toc-add-entry>
-
-<h3>6.1. Powers</h3>
-
-<p>The <a href="tech-ctte">Technical Committee</a> may:</p>
-
-<ol>
- <li>
- <p>Decide on any matter of technical policy.</p>
-
- <p>This includes the contents of the technical policy manuals,
- developers' reference materials, example packages and the behaviour
- of non-experimental package building tools. (In each case the usual
- maintainer of the relevant software or documentation makes
- decisions initially, however; see 6.3(5).)</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Decide any technical matter where Developers' jurisdictions
- overlap.</p>
-
- <p>In cases where Developers need to implement compatible
- technical policies or stances (for example, if they disagree about
- the priorities of conflicting packages, or about ownership of a
- command name, or about which package is responsible for a bug that
- both maintainers agree is a bug, or about who should be the
- maintainer for a package) the technical committee may decide the
- matter.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Make a decision when asked to do so.</p>
-
- <p>Any person or body may delegate a decision of their own to the
- Technical Committee, or seek advice from it.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Overrule a Developer (requires a 3:1 majority).</p>
-
- <p>The Technical Committee may ask a Developer to take a
- particular technical course of action even if the Developer does
- not wish to; this requires a 3:1 majority. For example, the
- Committee may determine that a complaint made by the submitter of a
- bug is justified and that the submitter's proposed solution should
- be implemented.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Offer advice.</p>
-
- <p>The Technical Committee may make formal announcements about its
- views on any matter. <cite>Individual members may of course make
- informal statements about their views and about the likely views of
- the committee.</cite></p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Together with the Project Leader, appoint new members to itself
- or remove existing members. (See &sect;6.2.)</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Appoint the Chair of the Technical Committee.</p>
-
- <p>
- The Chair is elected by the Committee from its members. All
- members of the committee are automatically nominated; the
- committee votes starting one week before the post will become
- vacant (or immediately, if it is already too late). The members
- may vote by public acclamation for any fellow committee member,
- including themselves; there is no default option. The vote
- finishes when all the members have voted, or when the voting
- period has ended. The result is determined using the method
- specified in section A.6 of the Standard Resolution Procedure.
- </p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>The Chair can stand in for the Leader, together with the
- Secretary</p>
-
- <p>As detailed in &sect;7.1(2), the Chair of the Technical
- Committee and the Project Secretary may together stand in for the
- Leader if there is no Leader.</p>
- </li>
-</ol>
-
-<h3>6.2. Composition</h3>
-
-<ol>
- <li>
- <p>The Technical Committee consists of up to 8 Developers, and
- should usually have at least 4 members.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>When there are fewer than 8 members the Technical Committee may
- recommend new member(s) to the Project Leader, who may choose
- (individually) to appoint them or not.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>When there are 5 members or fewer the Technical Committee may
- appoint new member(s) until the number of members reaches 6.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>When there have been 5 members or fewer for at least one week
- the Project Leader may appoint new member(s) until the number of
- members reaches 6, at intervals of at least one week per
- appointment.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>A Developer is not eligible to be (re)appointed to the Technical
- Committee if they have been a member within the previous 12
- months.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>If the Technical Committee and the Project Leader agree they
- may remove or replace an existing member of the Technical
- Committee.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Term limit:</p>
- <ol>
- <li>
- <p>On January 1st of each year the term of any Committee member
- who has served more than 42 months (3.5 years) and who is one
- of the two most senior members is set to expire on December
- 31st of that year.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>A member of the Technical Committee is said to be more
- senior than another if they were appointed earlier, or were
- appointed at the same time and have been a member of the
- Debian Project longer. In the event that a member has been
- appointed more than once, only the most recent appointment is
- relevant.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </li>
-</ol>
-
-<h3>6.3. Procedure</h3>
-
-<ol>
- <li>
- <p>The Technical Committee uses the Standard Resolution
- Procedure.</p>
-
- <p>A draft resolution or amendment may be proposed by any member
- of the Technical Committee. There is no minimum discussion period;
- the voting period lasts for up to one week, or until the outcome is
- no longer in doubt. Members may change their votes. There is a
- quorum of two.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Details regarding voting</p>
-
- <p>The Chair has a casting vote. When the Technical Committee
- votes whether to override a Developer who also happens to be a
- member of the Committee, that member may not vote (unless they are
- the Chair, in which case they may use only their casting
- vote).</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Public discussion and decision-making.</p>
-
- <p>Discussion, draft resolutions and amendments, and votes by
- members of the committee, are made public on the Technical
- Committee public discussion list. There is no separate secretary
- for the Committee.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Confidentiality of appointments.</p>
-
- <p>The Technical Committee may hold confidential discussions via
- private email or a private mailing list or other means to discuss
- appointments to the Committee. However, votes on appointments must
- be public.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>No detailed design work.</p>
-
- <p>The Technical Committee does not engage in design of new
- proposals and policies. Such design work should be carried out by
- individuals privately or together and discussed in ordinary
- technical policy and design forums.</p>
-
- <p>The Technical Committee restricts itself to choosing from or
- adopting compromises between solutions and decisions which have
- been proposed and reasonably thoroughly discussed elsewhere.</p>
-
- <p><cite>Individual members of the technical committee may of
- course participate on their own behalf in any aspect of design and
- policy work.</cite></p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Technical Committee makes decisions only as last resort.</p>
-
- <p>The Technical Committee does not make a technical decision
- until efforts to resolve it via consensus have been tried and
- failed, unless it has been asked to make a decision by the person
- or body who would normally be responsible for it.</p>
- </li>
-</ol>
-
-<toc-add-entry name="item-7">7. The Project Secretary</toc-add-entry>
-
-<h3>7.1. Powers</h3>
-
-<p>The <a href="secretary">Secretary</a>:</p>
-
-<ol>
- <li>
- <p>Takes votes amongst the Developers, and determines the number
- and identity of Developers, whenever this is required by the
- constitution.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Can stand in for the Leader, together with the Chair of the
- Technical Committee.</p>
-
- <p>If there is no Project Leader then the Chair of the
- Technical Committee and the Project Secretary may by joint
- agreement make decisions if they consider it imperative to do
- so.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Adjudicates any disputes about interpretation of the
- constitution.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>May delegate part or all of their authority to someone else, or
- withdraw such a delegation at any time.</p>
- </li>
-</ol>
-
-<h3>7.2. Appointment</h3>
-
-<p>The Project Secretary is appointed by the Project Leader and the
-current Project Secretary.</p>
-
-<p>If the Project Leader and the current Project Secretary cannot agree
-on a new appointment, they must ask the Developers by way of
-General Resolution to appoint a Secretary.</p>
-
-<p>If there is no Project Secretary or the current Secretary is
-unavailable and has not delegated authority for a decision then the
-decision may be made or delegated by the Chair of the Technical
-Committee, as Acting Secretary.</p>
-
-<p>The Project Secretary's term of office is 1 year, at which point
-they or another Secretary must be (re)appointed.</p>
-
-<h3>7.3. Procedure</h3>
-
-<p>The Project Secretary should make decisions which are fair and
-reasonable, and preferably consistent with the consensus of the
-Developers.</p>
-
-<p>When acting together to stand in for an absent Project Leader the
-Chair of the Technical Committee and the Project Secretary should
-make decisions only when absolutely necessary and only when consistent
-with the consensus of the Developers.</p>
-
-<toc-add-entry name="item-8">8. The Project Leader's Delegates</toc-add-entry>
-
-<h3>8.1. Powers</h3>
-
-<p>The Project Leader's Delegates:</p>
-
-<ol>
- <li>have powers delegated to them by the Project Leader;</li>
-
- <li>may make certain decisions which the Leader may not make
- directly, including approving or expelling Developers or designating
- people as Developers who do not maintain packages. <cite>This is to
- avoid concentration of power, particularly over membership as a
- Developer, in the hands of the Project Leader.</cite></li>
-</ol>
-
-<h3>8.2. Appointment</h3>
-
-<p>The Delegates are appointed by the Project Leader and may be
-replaced by the Leader at the Leader's discretion. The Project Leader
-may not make the position as a Delegate conditional on particular
-decisions by the Delegate, nor may they override a decision made by a
-Delegate once made.</p>
-
-<h3>8.3. Procedure</h3>
-
-<p>Delegates may make decisions as they see fit, but should attempt to
-implement good technical decisions and/or follow consensus opinion.</p>
-
-<toc-add-entry name="item-9">9. Assets held in trust for Debian</toc-add-entry>
-
-<p>In most jurisdictions around the world, the Debian project is not
-in a position to directly hold funds or other property. Therefore,
-property has to be owned by any of a number of organisations as
-detailed in &sect;9.2.</p>
-
-<p>Traditionally, SPI was the sole organisation authorized to hold
-property and monies for the Debian Project. SPI was created in
-the U.S. to hold money in trust there.</p>
-
-<p><a href="https://www.spi-inc.org/">SPI</a> and Debian are separate
-organisations who share some goals.
-Debian is grateful for the legal support framework offered by SPI.</p>
-
-<h3>9.1. Relationship with Associated Organizations</h3>
-
-<ol>
- <li>
- <p>Debian Developers do not become agents or employees of
- organisations holding assets in trust for Debian, or of
- each other, or of persons in authority in the Debian Project,
- solely by the virtue of being Debian Developers. A person
- acting as a Developer does so as an individual, on their own
- behalf. Such organisations may, of their own accord,
- establish relationships with individuals who are also Debian
- developers.</p>
- </li>
-</ol>
-
-<h3>9.2. Authority</h3>
-
-<ol>
- <li>
- <p>An organisation holding assets for Debian has no authority
- regarding Debian's technical or nontechnical decisions, except
- that no decision by Debian with respect to any property held
- by the organisation shall require it to act outside its legal
- authority.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Debian claims no authority over an organisation that holds
- assets for Debian other than that over the use of property
- held in trust for Debian.</p>
- </li>
-</ol>
-
-<h3>9.3. Trusted organisations</h3>
-
-<p>Any donations for the Debian Project must be made to any one of a
-set of organisations designated by the Project leader (or a
-delegate) to be authorized to handle assets to be used for the
-Debian Project.</p>
-
-<p>Organisations holding assets in trust for Debian should
-undertake reasonable obligations for the handling of such
-assets.</p>
-
-<p>Debian maintains a public List of Trusted Organisations that
-accept donations and hold assets in trust for Debian
-(including both tangible property and intellectual property)
-that includes the commitments those organisations have made as
-to how those assets will be handled.</p>
-
-<toc-add-entry name="item-A">A. Standard Resolution Procedure</toc-add-entry>
-
-<p>These rules apply to communal decision-making by committees and
-plebiscites, where stated above.</p>
-
-<h3>A.0. Proposal</h3>
-
-<p>The formal procedure begins when a draft resolution is proposed and
-sponsored, as required.</p>
-
-<h3>A.1. Discussion and Amendment</h3>
-
-<ol>
- <li>Following the proposal, the resolution may be discussed.
- Amendments may be made formal by being proposed and sponsored
- according to the requirements for a new resolution, or directly by
- the proposer of the original resolution.</li>
-
- <li>A formal amendment may be accepted by the resolution's proposer,
- in which case the formal resolution draft is immediately changed to
- match.</li>
-
- <li>If a formal amendment is not accepted, or one of the sponsors of
- the resolution does not agree with the acceptance by the proposer of
- a formal amendment, the amendment remains as an amendment and will be
- voted on.</li>
-
- <li>If an amendment accepted by the original proposer is not to the
- liking of others, they may propose another amendment to reverse the
- earlier change (again, they must meet the requirements for proposer
- and sponsor(s).)</li>
-
- <li>The proposer of a resolution may suggest changes to the wordings
- of amendments; these take effect if the proposer of the amendment
- agrees and none of the sponsors object. In this case the changed
- amendments will be voted on instead of the originals.</li>
-
- <li>The proposer of a resolution may make changes to correct minor
- errors (for example, typographical errors or inconsistencies) or
- changes which do not alter the meaning, providing noone objects
- within 24 hours. In this case the minimum discussion period is not
- restarted.</li>
-</ol>
-
-<h3>A.2. Calling for a vote</h3>
-
-<ol>
- <li>The proposer or a sponsor of a motion or an amendment may call
- for a vote, providing that the minimum discussion period (if any) has
- elapsed.</li>
-
- <li>
- The proposer or any sponsor of a resolution may call for a vote on that
- resolution and all related amendments.
- </li>
-
- <li>The person who calls for a vote states what they believe the
- wordings of the resolution and any relevant amendments are, and
- consequently what form the ballot should take. However, the final
- decision on the form of ballot(s) is the Secretary's - see 7.1(1),
- 7.1(3) and A.3(4).</li>
-
- <li>
- The minimum discussion period is counted from the time the last
- formal amendment was accepted, or since the whole resolution
- was proposed if no amendments have been proposed and accepted.
- </li>
-</ol>
-
-<h3>A.3. Voting procedure</h3>
-
-<ol>
- <li>
- Each resolution and its related amendments is voted on in a
- single ballot that includes an option for the original
- resolution, each amendment, and the default option (where
- applicable).
- </li>
-
- <li>
- The default option must not have any supermajority requirements.
- Options which do not have an explicit supermajority requirement
- have a 1:1 majority requirement.
- </li>
-
- <li>
- The votes are counted according to the rules in A.6. The
- default option is <q>Further Discussion</q>, unless specified
- otherwise.
- </li>
-
- <li>In cases of doubt the Project Secretary shall decide on matters
- of procedure.</li>
-</ol>
-
-<h3>A.4. Withdrawing resolutions or unaccepted amendments</h3>
-
-<p>The proposer of a resolution or unaccepted amendment may withdraw
-it. In this case new proposers may come forward keep it alive, in which
-case the first person to do so becomes the new proposer and any others
-become sponsors if they aren't sponsors already.</p>
-
-<p>A sponsor of a resolution or amendment (unless it has been
-accepted) may withdraw.</p>
-
-<p>If the withdrawal of the proposer and/or sponsors means that a
-resolution has no proposer or not enough sponsors it will not be voted
-on unless this is rectified before the resolution expires.</p>
-
-<h3>A.5. Expiry</h3>
-
-<p>
- If a proposed resolution has not been discussed, amended, voted on or
- otherwise dealt with for 4 weeks the secretary may issue a statement
- that the issue is being withdrawn. If none of the sponsors of any
- of the proposals object within a week, the issue is withdrawn.
-</p>
-
-<p>
- The secretary may also include suggestions on how to proceed,
- if appropriate.
-</p>
-
-<h3>A.6. Vote Counting</h3>
-
-<ol>
- <li> Each voter's ballot ranks the options being voted on. Not all
- options need be ranked. Ranked options are considered
- preferred to all unranked options. Voters may rank options
- equally. Unranked options are considered to be ranked equally
- with one another. Details of how ballots may be filled out
- will be included in the Call For Votes.
- </li>
- <li> If the ballot has a quorum requirement R any options other
- than the default option which do not receive at least R votes
- ranking that option above the default option are dropped from
- consideration.
- </li>
- <li> Any (non-default) option which does not defeat the default option
- by its required majority ratio is dropped from consideration.
- <ol>
- <li>
- Given two options A and B, V(A,B) is the number of voters
- who prefer option A over option B.
- </li>
- <li>
- An option A defeats the default option D by a majority
- ratio N, if V(A,D) is greater or equal to N * V(D,A) and V(A,D) is strictly great
- </li>
- <li>
- If a supermajority of S:1 is required for A, its majority ratio
- is S; otherwise, its majority ratio is 1.
- </li>
- </ol>
- </li>
- <li> From the list of undropped options, we generate a list of
- pairwise defeats.
- <ol>
- <li>
- An option A defeats an option B, if V(A,B) is strictly greater
- than V(B,A).
- </li>
- </ol>
- </li>
- <li> From the list of [undropped] pairwise defeats, we generate a
- set of transitive defeats.
- <ol>
- <li>
- An option A transitively defeats an option C if A defeats
- C or if there is some other option B where A defeats B AND
- B transitively defeats C.
- </li>
- </ol>
- </li>
- <li> We construct the Schwartz set from the set of transitive defeats.
- <ol>
- <li>
- An option A is in the Schwartz set if for all options B,
- either A transitively defeats B, or B does not transitively
- defeat A.
- </li>
- </ol>
- </li>
- <li> If there are defeats between options in the Schwartz set,
- we drop the weakest such defeats from the list of pairwise
- defeats, and return to step 5.
- <ol>
- <li>
- A defeat (A,X) is weaker than a defeat (B,Y) if V(A,X)
- is less than V(B,Y). Also, (A,X) is weaker than (B,Y) if
- V(A,X) is equal to V(B,Y) and V(X,A) is greater than V(Y,B).
- </li>
- <li>
- A weakest defeat is a defeat that has no other defeat weaker
- than it. There may be more than one such defeat.
- </li>
- </ol>
- </li>
- <li> If there are no defeats within the Schwartz set, then the winner
- is chosen from the options in the Schwartz set. If there is
- only one such option, it is the winner. If there are multiple
- options, the elector with the casting vote chooses which of those
- options wins.
- </li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- <strong>Note:</strong> Options which the voters rank above the default option
- are options they find acceptable. Options ranked below the default
- options are options they find unacceptable.
-</p>
-
-<p><cite>When the Standard Resolution Procedure is to be used, the text
-which refers to it must specify what is sufficient to have a draft
-resolution proposed and/or sponsored, what the minimum discussion
-period is, and what the voting period is. It must also specify any
-supermajority and/or the quorum (and default option) to be
-used.</cite></p>
-
-<toc-add-entry name="item-B">B. Use of language and typography</toc-add-entry>
-
-<p>The present indicative (<q>is</q>, for example) means that the statement
-is a rule in this constitution. <q>May</q> or <q>can</q> indicates that the
-person or body has discretion. <q>Should</q> means that it would be
-considered a good thing if the sentence were obeyed, but it is not
-binding. <cite>Text marked as a citation, such as this, is rationale
-and does not form part of the constitution. It may be used only to aid
-interpretation in cases of doubt.</cite></p>

© 2014-2024 Faster IT GmbH | imprint | privacy policy