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authorJunaedi Kartawijaya <jkartawijaya>2001-10-23 10:02:50 +0000
committerJunaedi Kartawijaya <jkartawijaya>2001-10-23 10:02:50 +0000
commitef260bc308c0b1edbb88fd3f35d883e47bd622a1 (patch)
treecd02bc044661e255f5c4fcbe23a6e56aff0b7aa4 /indonesian/intro
parentecfbdc098028dcd158852a92c702261ac3497a0a (diff)
added first time
CVS version numbers indonesian/News/press/1997.wml: INITIAL -> 1.1 indonesian/News/press/1998.wml: INITIAL -> 1.1 indonesian/News/press/1999.wml: INITIAL -> 1.1 indonesian/News/press/2000.wml: INITIAL -> 1.1 indonesian/News/press/index.wml: INITIAL -> 1.1 indonesian/News/weekly/contributing.wml: INITIAL -> 1.1 indonesian/News/weekly/index.wml: INITIAL -> 1.1 indonesian/News/weekly/oldurl.wml: INITIAL -> 1.1 indonesian/intro/index.wml: INITIAL -> 1.1 indonesian/intro/license_disc.wml: INITIAL -> 1.1 indonesian/intro/search.wml: INITIAL -> 1.1
Diffstat (limited to 'indonesian/intro')
-rw-r--r--indonesian/intro/index.wml18
-rw-r--r--indonesian/intro/license_disc.wml135
-rw-r--r--indonesian/intro/search.wml53
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diff --git a/indonesian/intro/index.wml b/indonesian/intro/index.wml
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+#use wml::debian::template title="Introduction to Debian"
+#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="1.3"
+
+<p><a href="about">Tentang Debian</a>.
+
+<p><a href="free">Apa artinya <em>Free</em>?</a>.
+
+# <p><a href="license_disc">Perbandingan Antar Lisensi Perangkat Lunak</a>.
+
+<p><a href="why_debian">Alasan Memilih Debian</a>.
+
+# <p><a href="cooperation">Cooperation with the FSF</a>.
+
+<p><a href="organization">Struktur Organisasi Debian</a>.
+
+<p><a href="search">Informasi Untuk Menggunakan Mesin Pencari</a>.
+
+<p><a href="cn">Halaman-halaman Situs Web Tersedia Dalam Berbagai Bahasa</a>.
diff --git a/indonesian/intro/license_disc.wml b/indonesian/intro/license_disc.wml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..76b0bf9e052
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+#use wml::debian::template title="Comparison of Software Licenses"
+#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="1.10"
+
+<p><strong>******Dokumen ini sedang dalam pengembangan*******</strong>
+
+<p>People who have been around Open Software tend to develop very strong
+opinions about licenses. Beginners don't worry about them as much
+since they are more concerned with finishing the task at hand and
+don't understand the long term implications of choosing software with
+one license over another (it is doubtful that there
+many people who understand the nuances of licensing that don't have
+strong opinions on the matter).
+
+<p>Over the years a number of licenses have gained prominence as they
+give software authors the type of control over their creations that
+most developers desire. It is still common to find software that has
+no copyright visible or contains a unique license developer by the
+author. The last can be quite annoying to distributors of software
+(both on-line and people who create CDs) as many of these licenses
+contain <a href="#mistakes">common mistakes</a> which make the software
+difficult to distribute.
+
+<p>What follows is a list of common Free (Open) software licenses and
+some good and bad points of each.
+Only the points in the license relevant to the discussion are shown.
+Also, many points are listed under the heading "GOOD/BAD".
+These are points that can be either good or bad, depending on your point of
+view.
+
+<ul>
+<li>The <a href="http://www.gnu.org/">GNU General Public License (GPL)</a>.
+
+ <br>
+ <b>Sekilas:</b> source code must be made available; software may be
+ sold; derived works must use the same license
+
+ <br>
+ <b>Kebaikan:</b> There is good reason this is the most used license for
+ Free (Open) software. It does a good job of protecting the rights of
+ software developers and the availability of source code guarantees that
+ users won't have to worry about losing support in the future.
+
+ <br>
+ <b>Kebaikan/Keburukan:</b> Software released using the GPL can not be
+ incorporated into commercial software. Whether this is actually a bad thing
+ depends on your point of view. People developing commercial software often
+ feel frustrated when there is a solution available that can't be used because
+ of conflicts in licensing. Of course, there is nothing stopping them from
+ contacting the author and seeing if they can buy a version using a different
+ license. Most people who release software using the GPL do not consider these
+ restrictions bad, because it allows others to use and improve the software
+ while it prevents (for all practical purposes) others from making money off
+ of their hard work without his permission.
+
+<li>Lisensi Artistik
+ <a href="http://language.perl.com/misc/Artistic.html">http://language.perl.com/misc/Artistic.html</a>.
+
+ <br>
+ <b>Sekilas:</b>
+
+ <br>
+ <b>Kebaikan:</b>
+
+ <br>
+ <b>Keburukan:</b>
+
+<li><a href="../misc/bsd.license">Lisensi gaya BSD</a>.
+
+ <br>
+ <b>Sekilas:</b> Binaries and source code must contain the license;
+ advertising must acknowledge the developers listed in the license
+
+ <br>
+ <b>Kebaikan/Keburukan:</b> Companies that want an executable to be generally
+ available (possibly for free) without releasing the source code often like
+ this license. A good example is a company that wants to release a driver
+ for a graphics card. Open Source advocates would prefer that the company
+ release hardware specifications anyway. If the development of drivers for
+ XFree86 is indicative, the best drivers are those written with source
+ available. Companies are only making their products look bad by releasing
+ proprietary drivers that are slow and buggy. They can also save development
+ costs by letting others develop the driver for them.
+
+ <br>
+ <b>Kebaikan/Keburukan:</b> Anyone may take the source, modify it, and release
+ the result without releasing the changes. Whether you think this is good or
+ bad is a personal preference.
+
+</ul>
+
+<hr>
+
+<p><a name="mistakes">Some common mistakes in self-written licenses</a>:
+
+<ul>
+
+ <li>Either not allowing, or restricting for-profit sale of the software.
+ This makes it difficult to distribute the software on CD. People often make
+ the mistake of using terms that are not well defined, such as 'reasonable
+ cost'. It is better to simply use one of the licenses mentioned above as
+ they accomplish the same thing without resorting to such phrases. For
+ example, by allowing anyone to distribute the software, the GPL keeps the
+ costs down by the usual market forces. If someone is selling a CD with a
+ high profit margin it won't be long before competitors enter the market and
+ sell for a lower price.
+
+ <br>Note: the Artistic License does use the term `Reasonable copying fee',
+ but qualifies the term in an attempt to make it less vague.
+
+ <li>Not allowing distribution of modified versions of the software. This
+ hinders distribution of the software by certain groups. For example, since
+ Debian distributes compiled software, it is often necessary to modify the
+ source to get it to compile or to make it comply with the
+ <a href="ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/docs/linux-standards/fsstnd/">FSSTND</a>.
+ But by doing this, we are then not allowed to distribute it.
+
+ <li>Requiring that all changes to the software be reported to the author.
+ While it is a good idea to report changes/improvements to the author so they
+ can be more widely distributed, making it a requirement can cause problems.
+ How many people know where they will be in 5 years? Simply change it to
+ 'Any changes to the software should be reported to the author'. Most people
+ will.
+
+ <br>This clause is usually included to prevent branch projects from
+ developing. History has shown that, as long as development on the original
+ code doesn't stall, branches will only succeed if some other force drives
+ the split.
+
+ <li>Stating that the software is public domain, but then adding constraints
+ (such as not allowing sale for profit). Either something is public domain or
+ it isn't - there is no middle ground. Such licenses are meaningless and it is
+ likely that the extra conditions would not be upheld in court.
+
+</ul>
+
diff --git a/indonesian/intro/search.wml b/indonesian/intro/search.wml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..de10d20a30b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/indonesian/intro/search.wml
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#use wml::debian::template title="Information on how to use the Debian search engine"
+#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="1.6"
+
+<p>Mesin pencarian Debian yang ada di
+<a href="http://search.debian.org/">http://search.debian.org/</a> dapat
+digunakan untuk beberapa tipe pencarian yang berbeda, tergantung kebutuhan
+anda.
+
+<h3>Pencarian Sederhana</h3>
+
+<p>Cara termudah adalah dengan mengisikan sebuah kata pada kotak pencarian,
+lalu menekan enter (atau klik pada tombol <em>Cari</em>). Mesin pencarian akan
+memberikan semua halaman web pada situs yang mengandung kata tersebut.
+
+<p>Satu tingkat di atasnya adalah pencarian dengan menggunakan lebih dari
+satu kata. Pilihan anda adalah:
+<dl compact>
+<dt><em>pencarian halaman mengandung semua kata</em>
+ <dd>menghasilkan halaman-halaman yang mengandung semua kata yang anda ketik.
+<dt><em>pencarian halaman yang mengandung apa pun kata yang diketik</em>
+ <dd>menghasilkan halaman-halaman yang mengandung apa pun kata yang anda
+ ketik.
+</dl>
+
+<h3>Pencarian Menggunakan Boolean</h3>
+
+<p>Jika pencarian sederhana tidak mencukupi, mungkin
+<a href="http://www.foldoc.org/foldoc/foldoc.cgi?query=boolean">boolean</a>
+dapat memenuhi kebutuhan anda. Anda dapat menggunakan <em>and</em> (= dan),
+<em>or</em> (= atau), <em>not</em> (= bukan) dan kombinasi dari ketiganya.
+
+<p><b>&amp; - logika DAN </b> akan memberikan hasil yang mengandung
+kedua kata yang disediakan. Contoh "gcc &amp; patch" akan mencari URL-URL yang
+mengandung kata "gcc" dan "patch".
+
+<p><b>| - logika ATAU</b> akan memberikan hasil yang mengandung salah satu
+maupun kedua kata yang disediakan. Contoh "gcc | patch" akan mencari URL-URL
+yang mengandung kata "gcc" ataupun "patch".
+
+<p><b>~ - logika BUKAN</b> menyaring sebuah kata dari hasil pencarian. Biasanya
+digunakan bersamaan dengan logika DAN ( &amp; ) untuk membuang sebagian
+hasil pencarian. Contoh, "gcc & ~patch" akan mencari URL-URL yang mengandung
+kata "gcc" dan tidak mengandung kata "patch". Hanya dengan menuliskan "~patch"
+tidak akan memberikan hasil apa-apa. Karena, pertama, anda tidak mencari
+sesuatu apapun, sehingga tidak memberikan hasil apa-apa. Lalu, pada daftar
+kosong tersebut anda mencoba membuang halaman yang mengandung kata "patch",
+yang tentu saja tidak menghasilkan apa-apa.
+
+
+<p><b>() - pengelompokan</b> menambah kompleksitas di mana anda dapat
+mengelompokan kumpulan logika-logika secara bersamaan. Contoh "(gcc | make)
+&amp; ~patch" akan mencari semua URL yang mengandung salah satu dari kata "gcc"
+dan "make" atau keduanya tetapi tidak mengandung kata "patch".

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