diff options
| author | Thomas Lange <lange@debian.org> | 2023-10-06 12:45:37 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Thomas Lange <lange@debian.org> | 2023-10-06 12:45:37 +0200 |
| commit | 9f5b551837a8d4c6a8c9346cf4c44755b863a813 (patch) | |
| tree | 0856db540a5d047169c7b6513e04d38306bff237 /greek/CD | |
| parent | 794834c196b3285bb39846e22bfab051860258ab (diff) | |
remove a lot of files which are not translations but only copies of the english version
Diffstat (limited to 'greek/CD')
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/artwork/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/artwork/index.wml | 54 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/faq/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/faq/index.wml | 1003 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/free-linux-cd.wml | 24 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/http-ftp/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/http-ftp/index.wml | 161 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/jigdo-cd/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/jigdo-cd/index.wml | 245 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/live/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/live/index.wml | 103 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/mirroring/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/mirroring/index.wml | 289 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/mirroring/rsync-mirrors.wml | 21 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/misc.wml | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/netinst/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/netinst/index.wml | 94 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/torrent-cd/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/torrent-cd/index.wml | 104 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/vendors/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/vendors/adding-form.wml | 97 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/vendors/adding.wml | 30 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/vendors/index.wml | 40 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/vendors/info.wml | 84 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | greek/CD/vendors/legal.wml | 164 |
25 files changed, 0 insertions, 2538 deletions
diff --git a/greek/CD/artwork/Makefile b/greek/CD/artwork/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index c26323c0c92..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/artwork/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -include $(subst webwml/greek,webwml/english,$(CURDIR))/Makefile diff --git a/greek/CD/artwork/index.wml b/greek/CD/artwork/index.wml deleted file mode 100644 index 361f02be937..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/artwork/index.wml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,54 +0,0 @@ -#use wml::debian::cdimage title="Artwork for Debian CDs" BARETITLE=true -#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="76d302b75ce2d826fedb2802e2c449986414c089" maintainer="galaxico" - -<p>Official artwork for current and recent releases may be available on the -<a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianArt/Themes">themes</a> wiki page. - -<p>If you have made your own images for CD covers and want to share -them with us, <a -href="mailto:debian-cd@lists.debian.org" ->please tell us</a>! The Debian logo is also <a -href="$(HOME)/logos/">available in various forms</a>.</p> - -<p>Note that the thumbnails are just a selection of the graphics -on offer. Follow the links to see all graphics.</p> - -<ul> - - <li><a href="http://debian.semistable.com/cdcover.pl">\ - http://debian.semistable.com/cdcover.pl</a> - (editable, dynamically generated PostScript):<br /> - - <a href="http://debian.semistable.com/cdcover.pl"><img - src="semistable.com-cdcover.jpeg" alt="[Cover]"></a> - </li> - -# ============================================================ - - <li><a href="http://briscoe-smith.org.uk/charles/debian-cd-label.html">\ - http://briscoe-smith.org.uk/charles/debian-cd-label.html</a> - (editable PostScript file):<br /> - - <a href="http://briscoe-smith.org.uk/charles/cd-label.ps"><img - src="briscoe-smith.org.uk-cd-label.jpeg" alt="[Label]"></a> - </li> - - <li><url "http://www.nongnu.org/sdcdc/" /> - (editable shell and Gimp Scheme scripts):<br /> - - <a href="https://www.nongnu.org/sdcdc/"><img - src="autistici.org-cd-1-i386-en.jpeg" alt="[i386 covers]"></a> - - </li> - - <li><url "https://jonnyblair.co.uk/debian/" /><br /> - - <a href="https://jonnyblair.co.uk/img/illustrations/debian/woody_cover/disc01/woody01_front.jpg"><img - src="jonnyblair.co.uk-woody_front.jpeg" alt="[Front]"></a> - - <a href="https://jonnyblair.co.uk/img/illustrations/debian/woody_cover/disc01/woody01_tray.png"><img - src="jonnyblair.co.uk-woody_tray.jpeg" alt="[Tray]"></a> - </li> -# ============================================================ - -</ul> diff --git a/greek/CD/faq/Makefile b/greek/CD/faq/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index c26323c0c92..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/faq/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -include $(subst webwml/greek,webwml/english,$(CURDIR))/Makefile diff --git a/greek/CD/faq/index.wml b/greek/CD/faq/index.wml deleted file mode 100644 index 9b25dd6dfa2..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/faq/index.wml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1003 +0,0 @@ -#use wml::debian::cdimage title="Frequently Asked Questions about Debian CD/DVD/USB images" NOHEADER=true BARETITLE=true -#use wml::debian::toc -#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/releases/info" -#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="0b5d69c288d6d73850c91ea30fce27cb2b7fb379" maintainer="galaxico" - -<define-tag toc-title-formatting endtag="required" whitespace="delete"> -<p><strong>%body</strong></p> -</define-tag> - -<h1><a name="top">Frequently Asked Questions</a></h1> - -<toc-display/> - -<toc-add-entry name="what-is">What is a <q>CD image</q> anyway?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>A CD image is the exact representation of the data on a CD in a -normal computer file, that can e.g. be transmitted over the -Internet. CD burning programs can use the image files to make real -CDs.</p> - -<p>In Debian, we use the term <q>CD image</q> as a common way to -describe a range of things, many of which don't even fit on CD! The -name is old, but it has stuck. We regularly build multiple different -types of image:</p> - -<ul> - <li>Debian installer images in multiple sizes. These range from - small CD-sized <q>netinst</q> images for quick download up to - large complete sets of images designed for DVD, Blu-Ray (BD) or - Dual-Layer Blu-Ray (DLBD) media.</li> - - <li>Debian live images - live systems designed to be run directly - from CD/DVD/USB without needing - installation. See <a href="#live-cd">below</a> for more - details.</li> - -</ul> - -<p>In many cases, these installer and live images can often be written -directly to USB flash drives with no <b>CD</b> involved; -see <a href="#write-usb">below</a>. Don't be put off by the name <q>CD -image</q>!</p> - -<p>For a correctly written image, the <tt>.iso</tt> file must not -appear on the media when you access it! Instead, you should see a -number of files and directories - in the case of a Debian installer -image, this includes a -<q>dists</q> directory and a <q>README.html</q> file.</p> - -<p>The <tt>.iso</tt> format we use for our images is roughly -comparable to a <tt>.zip</tt> file: It contains other files and -directories, and only these will appear on the final CD/DVD/USB -medium. Some archive programs allow you to <q>unpack</q> -<tt>.iso</tt> files. Do not use this feature to create a CD from the -unpacked files! The resulting medium will fail to boot because the -<tt>.iso</tt> format includes special information related to booting -from the CD/DVD/USB, which is lost when you unpack the file. See below on how -to correctly write a CD/DVD image under <a href="#record-unix">Linux</a>, -<a href="#record-windows">Windows</a> or <a href="#record-mac">Mac -OS</a>, or how to write an image to a <a href="#write-usb">USB flash -drive</a>.</p> - -# ============================================================ - -# This text is basically the same as what's in the Debian wiki at -# https://wiki.debian.org/Firmware - -<toc-add-entry name="firmware">Debian installer tells me my hardware -needs extra firmware to work. Where do I get that?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>Many devices require firmware to operate. Historically, firmware -would be built into the device's ROM or Flash memory, but more and -more often, a firmware image has to be loaded into the device by a -device driver during device initialization.</p> - -<p>Some firmware images are free and open-source, and some of them are -non-free, which means that you would need to add the non-free and -contrib components to your APT sources.</p> - -<p>In some cases the installer detects the need for non-free firmware -and prompts the user to make the firmware available to the installer -to complete the installation. This can happen, for example, with -wireless network cards which often require non-free firmware to -function (see ipw2200 for an example).</p> - -<p>There are two ways to proceed here:</p> - -<ul> - - <li>An easy method is to use an installer image that includes all - non-free firmware packages directly. See - <a href="https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/">https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/</a> - for those.</li> - - <li>You can also download a firmware archive for your platform and - unpack it into a directory named <q>firmware</q> in the root of a - removable storage device (USB/CD drive). You can find firmware - downloads for your Debian version at - <a href="https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/">https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/</a>. When - the installer starts, it will automatically find the firmware - files in the directory on the removable storage and, if needed, - install the required firmware. This is documented in - the <a href="https://d-i.debian.org/doc/installation-guide/en.amd64/ch06s04.html">Debian - installer manual</a>.</li> - -</ul> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="mailing-list">My question is not answered by this -FAQ!</toc-add-entry> - -<p>If you cannot find an answer to your question here, you can ask for -help on one of the Debian mailing lists. -In all cases, you should <a href="https://lists.debian.org/">search -the mailing list archives</a> before sending mail to the lists. -You can <a href="$(HOME)/MailingLists/subscribe">subscribe</a> -to and <a href="$(HOME)/MailingLists/unsubscribe">unsubscribe</a> -from the lists. However, you do not need to be subscribed in order -to send mail to the lists - if you are not subscribed, ask for -replies to be CC'd to you.</p> - -<p>Mailing lists relevant to problems with CD installation:</p> - -<ul> - - <li><a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-cd/">debian-cd</a>: - Discussion about the CD image creation process, available CD - mirrors, problems when booting from CD, announcements of new - official images.</li> - - <li><a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-boot/">debian-boot</a>: A - bit of a misnomer, this list actually covers the installation - process; any problems encountered after successfully booting - from CD may be more appropriate here than in debian-cd.</li> - - <li><a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-live/">debian-live</a>: - A list for the Debian Live project, focused on development of the software - that is used to build Debian Live images, but also appropriate - for discussion particular to using those images.</li> - - <li><a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/">debian-user</a>: - General support list for users of Debian. Focus is - more on problems encountered after a successful installation, - when using the system. There are also several lists for - non-English speakers, in <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-catalan/">Català</a>, - <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-chinese-big5/">Chinese</a>, - <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-danish/">Dansk</a>, - <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-esperanto/">Esperanto</a>, - <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-french/">Français</a>, - <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-german/">Deutsch</a>, - <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-hungarian/">Magyar</a>, - <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-indonesian/">Indonesian</a>, - <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-italian/">Italiano</a>, - <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-japanese/">日本語 (Nihongo)</a>, - <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-polish/">Polski</a>, - <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-portuguese/">Português</a>, - <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-russian/">Русский (Russkij)</a>, - <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-spanish/">Español</a>, - <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-swedish/">Svenska</a>, - <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-turkish/">Türkçe</a>, - and <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-ukrainian/">Ukrainian</a>. - </li> - -</ul> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="why-jigdo">Why should I use this <q>jigdo</q> program? -I prefer a simple HTTP download!</toc-add-entry> - -<p>Today, there are nearly <a href="$(HOME)/mirror/list">300 Debian -mirrors</a> (which contain the complete Debian distribution as .deb files), -but <a href="../http-ftp/">far fewer</a> machines serving Debian CD images. -As a result, the CD image servers are constantly overloaded.</p> - -<p>Additionally, nobody is very enthusiastic about setting up more -CD servers because of the tremendous amounts of wasted bandwidth -(some people keep <em>restarting</em> failed downloads instead of -<em>resuming</em> from the point where the connection was closed) -and because a regular mirror is more attractive (it allows -continuous upgrades of Debian, or using the <q>testing</q>/<q>unstable</q> -distribution instead of the <q>stable</q> one).</p> - -<p>jigdo tries to make -the most out of this situation, by downloading the data for the CD -images from one of the 300 mirrors. However, these mirrors only -hold individual .deb files, not the CD image, so some additional -manipulation of the data is necessary to produce one big CD image -file from the many small .deb files.</p> - -<p>Do not be afraid to <a href="../jigdo-cd/">try out jigdo</a>! -The complex process of generating the CD image is completely -hidden from you - instead, you benefit from the fact that one of -the 300 Debian mirrors is bound to be nearer and faster than any -of the CD servers.</p> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="which-cd">Which of the numerous images -should I download? Do I need all of them?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>No. First, of course you only need to download CD <em>or</em> DVD -<em>or</em> BD images - the three types of images contain the same -packages.</p> - -<p>Also, you only need the CD/DVD/BD images for your computer's -architecture. The architecture is the type of hardware your computer -uses. By far the most popular one is the 64-bit Intel/AMD PC -architecture, so most people will only want to get the images -for <q>amd64</q>. If your PC has an older 32-bit AMD or Intel -processor, you will most likely need the -<q><a href="../../ports/i386/">i386</a></q> images instead.</p> - -<p>Furthermore, in most cases it is not necessary to download all of -the images for your architecture. The packages are sorted by -popularity: The first CD/DVD/BD contains the installation system and -the most popular packages. The second one contains slightly less -popular ones, the third one even less popular ones, etc. You will -probably only need the first couple of DVDs (or the first BD, etc.) -unless you have very special requirements. (And in case you happen to -need a package later on which is not on one of the CDs/DVDs/BDs you -downloaded, you can always install that package directly from the -Internet.)</p> - -<p>Please also read the next paragraphs to determine whether you -want/need to download network install CDs, update CDs or source -CDs.</p> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="netinst">What is a <q>netinst</q> or <q>network install</q> -CD?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>To quote the <a href="../netinst/">network install page</a>: A -<q>network install</q> or <q>netinst</q> CD is a single CD which enables you to -install the entire operating system. This single CD contains just the -minimal amount of software to start the installation and fetch the -remaining packages over the Internet.</p> - -<p>If you only want to install Debian on a single machine which has a -fast Internet connection, the network install may be the fastest and -easiest option for you: You only download the packages that you -selected for installation on your machine, which saves both time and -bandwidth.</p> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="update-cd">What are the <q>update</q> -CDs/DVDs?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>Update CDs/DVDs are CDs/DVDs which contain all the packages that -changed between a major release version (e.g. 7.<strong>0</strong>, -8.<strong>0</strong>, etc.) and a later point release of that stable -distribution. For example, if you already have the full set of -<q>debian-8.0.0</q> CDs/DVDs, you can add the -<q>debian-update-8.2.0</q> disc set to turn this <q>debian-8.0.0</q> -set into a <q>debian-8.2.0</q> set.</p> - -<p>This type of CD/DVD is intended for vendors having large amounts of -pressed versions of CDs/DVDs (which makes them cheaper than -individually burned CDs/DVDs). If you order CDs/DVDs from such a -vendor, it is possible that you'll receive CDs/DVDs for a slightly -older point release, plus some update CDs/DVDs for the latest -revision. This is a perfectly acceptable way of distributing Debian on -CD/DVD.</p> - -<p>Of course, this type of CD/DVD can also be useful to you as an end user; -instead of creating the full set of CDs/DVDs for each new revision of a -release, you only need to download and burn update CDs/DVDs for -your architecture.</p> - -<p>Note that update CDs/DVDs are not meant to boot, they just contain the -packages needed to upgrade an existing installation. If you don't have -that existing installation, then you'll need to use the normal -installation CDs/DVDs. After the new system is booted, the updated CD/DVD can be added with -<code>apt-cdrom add</code>.</p> - -<p>Now, what if for some reason you do not want to download the update -CD/DVD even though you already have the full set of CDs/DVDs/BDs for -the previous revision? In this case, you should consider using <a -href="../jigdo-cd/">jigdo</a>'s <q>update</q> feature: jigdo can read -the contents of the old CDs/DVDs/BDs, download only those files that -have changed for the new CDs/DVDs, and create the full set of new -CDs/DVDs/BDs. Still, it will have done this by downloading only about -the same amount of data as for an update CD/DVD.</p> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="source-cd">What are the <q>source</q> -CDs?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>There are two types of images, the <q>binary</q> CDs that contain -precompiled, ready-to-run programs, and the <q>source</q> CDs that -contain the source code for the programs. The vast majority of -people do not need the source CDs; you should not download them -unless you really have a good reason for it.</p> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="nonfree">Where is the CD image with -non-free?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>Debian has a quite strict view with regard to the licenses of -software: Only software that is Free in the sense of the -<a href="$(HOME)/social_contract#guidelines">Debian Free Software -Guidelines</a> is allowed into the actual distribution. All the other, -<q>non-free</q> software (for example, software for which source code is not -available) is not supported officially.</p> - -<p>The official CDs may freely be used, copied and sold by anyone anywhere -in the world. Packages of the <q>non-free</q> category have restrictions that -conflict with this, so these packages are not placed on the official -CDs.</p> - -<p>Sometimes, someone is kind enough to create unofficial non-free -CDs. If you cannot find any links on this website, you can try -<a href="#mailing-list">asking on the debian-cd mailing list</a>.</p> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="official">What's the difference between official -and unofficial images?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>Official images are built by a member of the Debian CD team and -have undergone some testing to ensure they work. Once they have been -released, the images never change - if they turn out to be broken, a -new set with a different version number is released.</p> - -<p>Unofficial images can be built by anyone - CD team members, other -Debian developers or even advanced Debian users. Typically, they are -more up-to-date, but have received less testing. Some have new -features (e.g. installation support for new hardware), or contain -additional software packages which are not part of the Debian archive.</p> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="live-cd">Is a Debian <q>live image</q> -available?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>Yes. A so-called <q>live image</q> (<q>live CD</q>), or more -precisely, a <q>live system</q>, is a complete system prepared for a -DVD, USB key or other medium. You do not need to install anything on -the hard drive. Instead you boot from the medium (DVD or USB key) and -are able to start working on the machine right away. All programs run -directly from the medium.</p> - -<p>The <a href="$(HOME)/devel/debian-live/">Debian Live Project</a> produces -<a href="../live/">live image files</a> for a variety of system types and -media.</p> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="bootable">The CD/DVD/BD fails to boot! / From -which disc should I boot?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>Only the first CD/DVD/BD in a set is bootable.</p> - -<p>If your Debian disc fails to boot, first ensure that you have -correctly written it to the medium - please <a href="#what-is">see the -explanation above</a>. Additionally, please check whether your BIOS is -set up to boot from your optical or USB drive.</p> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="arch">Where are the images for M68K, Hurd or -other architectures?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>Depending on the state of support for a certain architecture, -CD/DVD images are available from different places:</p> - -<ul> - - <li>If the architecture you are looking for is officially - supported by the current <a href="$(HOME)/releases/stable/">stable - release</a>, see the <a href="../"><q>Debian on CD</q></a> page for - the available download options.</li> - - <li>If a Debian port for an architecture exists, but has not - yet been released officially, CD images may or may not be - available. Again, see the <a href="../"><q>Debian on CD</q></a> page - in - contrast to stable images, only one download option may be - supported, so have a look at both the <q>jigdo</q> and <q>HTTP</q> - sections.</li> - - <li>For the Debian port to the GNU/Hurd, see the - <a href="$(HOME)/ports/hurd/hurd-cd">page about unofficial Hurd CDs</a>. - - <li>Otherwise, check the <a href="$(HOME)/ports/">Debian port pages</a> - for the architecture you are interested in.</li> - -</ul> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="unstable-images">Are images for the <q>unstable</q> -distribution available?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>There are no <q>unstable</q> full CD/DVD/BD images. Due to the fact -that the packages in <q>unstable</q> change so quickly, it is more -appropriate for people to download and install <q>unstable</q> using a -normal Debian HTTP mirror.</p> - -<p>If you are aware of the <a href="../../releases/unstable/">risks of -running unstable</a>, but still want to install it, you have a few -choices:</p> - -<ul> - - <li>Install <q>testing</q> using a <a href="../netinst/">netinst - image</a>, then upgrade to <q>unstable</q> by changing the entries in - your <tt>/etc/apt/sources.list</tt>. To avoid unnecessary downloads - and package upgrades, it is advisable to install a minimal - <q>testing</q> system first and only to install most of the software - (e.g. desktop environment) after the switch to <q>unstable</q>.</li> - - <li>Use the stable installer to install a minimal <q>stable</q> - system and then change your <tt>/etc/apt/sources.list</tt> file - to use <q>testing</q> and do an <tt>apt-get update</tt> and - <tt>apt-get dist-upgrade</tt>. Finally, install the packages you - desire. This method is the most likely to - work of those presented here.</li> - - <li>Be a tester of the <q>testing</q> installer and install - <q>testing</q> using a netinst image, then upgrade to - <q>unstable</q> by changing the entries in your - <tt>/etc/apt/sources.list</tt>. To avoid unnecessary downloads - and package upgrades, it is advisable to install a minimal - <q>testing</q> system first and only to install most of the - software (e.g. desktop environment) after the switch to - <q>unstable</q>. Then <tt>apt-get update</tt> and - <tt>apt-get -u dist-upgrade</tt> - - then you have a sid release.</li> - - <li>Use a netboot <q>mini.iso</q> image. You will find it on any of - the Debian mirrors under - debian/dists/unstable/main/installer-*/current/images/netboot/mini.iso. During - the installation choose <q>Advanced options</q> -> <q>Expert - install</q>. In the step <q>Choose a mirror of the Debian - archive</q> choose version <q>sid - unstable</q>.</li> - -</ul> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="search-for-package">Which CD/DVD/BD image -contains package XYZ?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>To find out which image contains a certain file, use -the <a href="https://cdimage-search.debian.org">cdimage search -tool</a>. It has knowledge of just about all the Debian CDs/DVDs/BDs -produced by Debian since the 3.0 (Woody) release, covering all the -official releases (both older archived releases and the current stable -release) and the current sets of daily and weekly testing builds. </p> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="list-image-contents">Can I have a list of all the -packages contained in an image?</toc-add-entry> - -<p> Yes. Look -on <a href="https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/">cdimage.debian.org</a> -for the corresponding <tt>.list.gz</tt> file - it will list all the -packages and source files included in the image. For Debian Live -images, you can find in the same directory as the image files some -similarly named files suffixed with <tt>.packages</tt>. Download these -and then search them for the desired package name.</p> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="outdated">The software on the official CDs is -outdated - why don't you release a new version?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>We only make official releases of the <q>stable</q> distribution -when we think they truly deserve that name. Unfortunately, this means -that stable releases only happen about every 2 years...</p> - -<p>If you require more recent versions of some of the software in -Debian, you can install <q>stable</q> and then upgrade (via the net) -those parts you want to the versions from <q>testing</q> - it is -possible to mix software from the different releases.</p> - -<p>Alternatively, try out the images of <q>testing</q> that are -generated automatically every week. More information about <a -href="../../security/faq#testing"><q>testing</q> security support</a> -is available from the security FAQ.</p> - -<p>If you only need newer versions of specific packages, you can also -try the <q>backports</q> service, which takes packages from testing -and modifies them to work on stable. This option may be safer than -installing the same package directly from testing.</p> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="newest">How do I know if I am downloading the -newest images?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>The note at the bottom of the <a href="../"><q>Debian on CD</q></a> page -always shows the version number of the latest -release.</p> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="verify">How can I verify the downloaded ISO -images and written optical media?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>Detailed information on how to authenticate the signed checksum -files containing the checksums of the ISO image files is available on -the <a href="../verify">authenticity verification page</a>. After -cryptographically verifying the checksum files, we can check that: -</p> - -<ul> - <li>Checksums of the <em>downloaded ISO image files</em> match those - found in the checksum files. Computing the checksum of the ISO image - files is performed by tools such as <q>sha512sum</q> and <q>sha256sum</q>. - </li> - <li>Checksums of already <em>written optical media</em> match those - found in the checksum files. This is a slightly more difficult - operation to describe. </li> -</ul> - -<p>The problem with the verification of written optical media is that -some media types will possibly return more bytes than those found in -the ISO image. This trailing garbage is impossible to avoid with CD -written in TAO mode, incrementally recorded DVD-R[W], formatted -DVD-RW, DVD+RW, BD-RE, and also with USB keys. Therefore, we need to -read exactly the same number of sectors of data from the media as are -found in the ISO image itself; reading any more bytes from the media -will alter the checksum result.</p> - -<ul> - <li>The <q>isosize</q> program can be used to find out the appropriate - amount of bytes to be read from the optical media. It shows the - <q>sector count</q> and the <q>sector size</q> from the optical media, - where <q><device></q> is the device file of the loaded optical media. - <br/><tt>$ /sbin/isosize -x <device></tt> - <br/><tt>sector count: 25600, sector size: 2048 - </tt> - </li> - <li>Then <q>sector count</q> and <q>sector size</q> are passed to <q>dd</q> - to read the appropriate amount of bytes from the optical media and the byte - stream is then piped to the appropriate checksum tool (sha512sum, sha256sum, - etc). - <br/><tt>$ dd if=<device> count=<sector count> bs=<sector size> | sha512sum - </tt> - </li> - <li>The computed checksum is to be compared against the corresponding checksum found - in the appropriate checksum file (SHA512SUMS, SHA256SUMS, etc). - </li> -</ul> - -<p>Alternatively, there is a useful helper script called <a -href="https://people.debian.org/~danchev/debian-iso/check_debian_iso"> -check_debian_iso</a> which can verify <em>ISO image files</em> and -<em>optical media</em>, reading the appropriate amount of bytes from -media then computing the checksum and comparing it against the -checksum file.</p> - -<ul> - <li><em>ISO image file verification.</em> - This will compare the checksum of the debian-6.0.3-amd64-netinst.iso - image file against the corresponding checksum found in the SHA512SUMS - checksum file. - <br/><tt>$ ./check_debian_iso SHA512SUMS debian-6.0.3-amd64-netinst.iso</tt> - </li> - <li><em>Optical media verification.</em> - This will compare the checksum of the media accessible as /dev/dvd against the - checksum of debian-6.0.3-amd64-DVD-1.iso as found in the SHA512SUMS - checksum file. Note that the ISO image file itself is not needed, - its name is merely used to locate the corresponding checksum in - the checksum file. - <br/><tt>$ ./check_debian_iso SHA512SUMS debian-6.0.3-amd64-DVD-1.iso /dev/dvd</tt> - </li> -</ul> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="small-dvd">Why is my downloaded DVD image smaller -than 1 GB when it should be larger than -4 GB?</toc-add-entry> - -<p><a id="wget-dvd"></a>Most likely, the tool you use for downloading -the image does not have large file support, i.e. it has problems -downloading files larger than 4 GBytes. The usual symptom for -this problem is that when you download the file, the file size -reported by your tool (and the amount of data that it downloads) is -too small by exactly 4 GB. For example, if the DVD image is -4.4 GB, your tool will report a size of 0.4 GB.</p> - -<p>Some old versions of <tt>wget</tt> also suffer from this problem - -either upgrade to a version of <tt>wget</tt> which does not have this -restriction or use the <tt>curl</tt> command line download tool: -<q><tt>curl -C - </tt><i>[URL]</i></q></p> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="record-unix">How do I write an ISO image under -Linux/Unix?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>Note that Debian ISO images for i386, amd64 and arm64 are also -bootable from a USB key; see <a href="#write-usb">below</a>.</p> - -<p><a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/xorriso/xorriso.html">xorriso</a> -for all optical media types (also doable as non-root user): -<br/><tt>xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/sr0 -eject debian-x.y.z-arch-MEDIUM-NN.iso</tt> -<br/>In order to get the full nominal speed when writing to BD-RE -(i.e. without the slowdown caused by the drive's internal defect -management), add the option <tt>stream_recording=on</tt>. - -<p><a href="http://fy.chalmers.se/~appro/linux/DVD+RW/">growisofs</a> -for DVD and BD optical media types: -<br/><tt>growisofs -dvd-compat -Z /dev/sr0=debian-x.y.z-arch-MEDIUM-NN.iso</tt> -</p> - -<p><a href="https://packages.debian.org/sid/wodim">wodim</a> -for CD optical media type: -<br/><tt>wodim -v dev=/dev/sr0 -eject -sao debian-x.y.z-arch-CD-NN.iso</tt> -</p> - -<p>For Linux, there are also the X programs -<a href="https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Brasero">Brasero</a>, -<a href="https://userbase.kde.org/K3b">K3B</a> and -<a href="http://www.xcdroast.org/">X-CD-Roast</a>, -to name a few. Note that they're all frontends to the previously -mentioned low-level burning applications.</p> - -<dl> - <dt><strong><a id="brasero" - href="https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Brasero">Brasero</a></strong></dt> - - <dd>Select the button <i>Burn Image</i>. Then click on - <i>Click here to select a disc image</i>, browse and select your - downloaded ISO file, check whether the settings under - <i>Properties</i> are correct and choose - <i>Create Image</i>.</dd> - - <dt><strong><a id="k3b" - href="https://userbase.kde.org/K3b">K3b</a></strong></dt> - - <dd>Select the menu entry <i>Tools - CD - Burn CD Image</i>. In the - dialog that opens, enter the path to the image in the <i>Image to - Burn</i> field, check whether the other settings are correct, then - click on <i>Start</i>.</dd> - - <dt><strong><a id="xcdroast" - href="http://www.xcdroast.org/">X-CD-Roast</a></strong></dt> - - <dd>After the program has started, click on -<i>Setup</i> and choose the <i>HD settings</i> tab. Copy the Debian CD -image to one of the directories that are displayed in the table. (If -the table is empty, enter the path of a directory you want to use for -temporary storage, and click on <i>Add</i>.) Click on <i>OK</i> to -exit the setup. Next, select <i>Create CD</i> and then <i>Write -Tracks</i>. Choose the <i>Layout tracks</i> tab, select the line -displaying the image filename and click on <i>Add</i>, then click on -<i>Accept track layout</i>. Finally, click on <i>Write tracks</i>.</dd> - -</dl> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="record-windows">How do I write an ISO image under -Windows?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>On recent versions of Windows, this can be done natively by -right-clicking the ISO and selecting "Burn image to disk (or similar)"</p> - -<p>This might be a little problem on older versions of Windows, as -many Windows image-burning programs use their own formats for CD -images. To burn the <tt>.iso</tt> images you will most likely have to -use a <q>special</q> menu. Look for options like <q>ISO9660 file</q>, -<q>Raw ISO image</q> or <q>2048 bytes/sector</q>. (Note: other -bytes/sector values are fatal!) Some programs do not offer these -choices; use another burning program instead (ask a friend or -colleague). Here is some information about how to write CD images with -specific products:</p> - -<dl> - - <dt><strong><a name="imgburn" - href="https://www.imgburn.com/">ImgBurn</a></strong> - (Freeware)</dt> - - <dd>There are <a href="https://www.imgburn.com/index.php?act=screenshots#isowrite">screenshots</a> of how to write an image to CD/DVD</dd> - - <dt><strong><a name="cdburnerxp" - href="https://cdburnerxp.se/">CDBurnerXP Pro</a></strong> - (Freeware)</dt> - - <dd>The process of writing an <tt>.iso</tt> image is described - <a href="https://cdburnerxp.se">in the program's manual</a>.</dd> - - <dt><strong><a NAME="adaptec" href="https://www.roxio.com/">Roxio</a> Easy-CD Creator</strong></dt> - - <dd>From the <i>File</i> menu, choose <i>Create CD from - image...</i>. Then select the <q>.iso</q> file type, and the correct - image. This opens up the CD creation setup GUI, from there - ensure that all the information for your CD-R is correct. In the - <i>Create options</i> portion, choose <i>Create CD</i>; under - <i>Write method</i>, choose <i>Track at once</i> and <i>Close - CD</i>.</dd> - - <dt><strong><a NAME="nero">Nero</a> from - <a href="http://www.ahead.de/">Ahead Software</a></strong></dt> - - <dd>Disable the Wizard, then select <i>Burn Image</i> from the - <q>File</q> or <q>Recorder</q> menu. Select <i>All Files</i> in the file - selection window if necessary. Select the <tt>.iso</tt> file, click - OK in the <q>this is a foreign file</q> dialogue box, in case one is - displayed. In the - option box that opens, the defaults should be okay: <q><i>Data - Mode 1</i></q>, <q><i>Block Size 2048</i></q>, <q><i>Raw Data, Scrambled, - and Swapped</i></q> <strong>not</strong> selected, and <i>Image - Header</i> and <i>Image Trailer</i> left at 0. Click OK. Under - <i>Write CD</i> or <i>Burn</i>, use the default options, e.g. <i>Write</i> - and <i>Determine maximum speed</i>, plus check the <i>Finalize - CD</i> option.</dd> - - <dt><strong><a NAME="resource-kit-tools" - href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=17657">Microsoft - Resource Kit Tools</a></strong></dt> - - <dd>The command-line Resource Kit Tools are provided by Microsoft - free of charge, they work with Windows 2003 and XP. Two programs to - write images to CD and DVD are included, they are named - <tt>Cdburn.exe</tt> and <tt>Dvdburn.exe</tt>. Usage of the programs - is described in the accompanying help file - essentially, the - command to be executed is something like - <tt>cdburn drive: iso-file.iso /speed max</tt></dd> - -</dl> - -<p>If you can provide updated information or details for other -programs, please <a -href="mailto:debian-cd@lists.debian.org" ->let us know</a>. - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="record-mac">How do I write an ISO image under -Mac OS?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>The <strong>Toast</strong> program for Mac OS is reported to work fine with -<tt>.iso</tt> files. You can be extra-safe by giving it the -creator code <i>CDr3</i> (or possibly <i>CDr4</i>) and type code -<i>iImg</i> using e.g. FileTyper. Double-clicking on the file will -then open up Toast directly, without having to drag-and-drop or go -via the File-Open menu.</p> - -<p>Another option is <strong>Disk Utility</strong> (included with Mac OS -X 10.3 and higher): After opening the Disk Utility application (in -the <tt>/Applications/Utilities</tt> folder), select -<i>Burn...</i> in the <i>Image</i> menu and choose the CD -image to burn. Ensure that the settings are correct, then click on -<i>Burn</i>.</p> - -<p>Another option is <strong>Disk Copy</strong> (included with Mac OS -X 10.1 and higher): After opening the Disk Copy application (in -the <tt>/Applications/Utilities</tt> folder), select -<i>Burn Image...</i> in the <i>Image</i> menu and choose the CD -image to burn. Ensure that the settings are correct, then click on -<i>Burn</i>.</p> - - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="write-usb">How do I write a CD/DVD/BD image to a -USB flash drive?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>Several of the Debian and Debian Live images, notably all i386, -amd64 and arm64 images, are created using the <i>isohybrid</i> -technology, which means that they may be used in two different -ways:</p> - -<ul> - <li>They may be written to CD/DVD/BD and used as normal for CD/DVD/BD booting.</li> - <li>They may be written to USB flash drives, bootable directly from the BIOS / EFI firmware of most PCs.</li> -</ul> - -<p>On a Linux machine, simply use the <q>cp</q> command, to copy an -image to a USB flash drive:</p> - -<p><code>cp <file> <device></code></p> - -<p>Alternatively you can also use <q>dd</q>:</p> - -<p><code>dd if=<file> of=<device> bs=4M; sync</code></p> - -<p>where:</p> -<ul> - <li><file> is the name of the input image, e.g. <q>netinst.iso</q> - <li><device> is the device matching the USB flash drive, - e.g. /dev/sda, /dev/sdb. <em>Be careful to make sure you have the right - device name</em>, as this command is capable of writing over your hard - disk just as easily if you get the wrong one!</li> - <li><q>bs=4M</q> tells dd to read/write in 4 megabyte chunks for - better performance; the default is 512 bytes, which will be much - slower - <li>The <q>sync</q> is to make sure that all the writes are flushed out - before the command returns. -</ul> - -<p>Additionally to the method above for Linux systems, there is also - the <a NAME="win32diskimager" - href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/">win32diskimager</a> - program available, which allows writing such bootable USB flash - drives under Windows. <b>Hint:</b> win32diskimager will apparently - only list input files named <i>*.img</i> by default, while the - Debian images are named <i>*.iso</i>. Change the filter to - <i>*.*</i> if you use this tool. -</p> - -<p>Please note, that Debian advises not using <q>unetbootin</q> for - this task. It can cause difficult-to-diagnose problems with booting - and installing, so is not recommended. -</p> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="whatlabel">How should I label the -discs?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>There is no obligatory way of labeling. However, we suggest you -use the following scheme to ensure interchangeability:</p> - -<div class="cdflash"> - <p>Debian GNU/{Linux|Hurd|kFreeBSD} - <version>[<revision>]<br />Official - {<architecture>} {CD|DVD|BD}-<number></p> -</div> - -<p>For example:</p> - -<div class="cdflash"> - <p>Debian GNU/Linux 6.0.3<br />Official i386 - CD-1</p> -</div> - -<div class="cdflash"> - <p>Debian GNU/Linux 6.0.3<br />Official - amd64 DVD-2</p> -</div> - -<div class="cdflash"> - <p>Debian GNU/Linux 6.0.3<br />Official - source BD-1</p> -</div> - -<div class="cdflash"> - <p>Debian GNU/kFreeBSD 6.0.3<br />Official i386 - Netinst CD</p> -</div> - -<p>If you have enough space, you can also add the codename to the -first line, as in: <i>Debian GNU/Linux 6.0.3 <q>Squeeze</q></i>.</p> - -<p>Note that you are allowed to use the <em>Official</em> -designation <strong>only</strong> on CDs the image of which has a -checksum that matches the one from the -<a href="../jigdo-cd/#which">jigdo -files of official releases</a>. -Any CD that has no matching checksum (e.g. your own creations) must be -clearly labelled as <em>Unofficial</em>, for example:</p> - -<div class="cdflash"> - <p>Debian GNU/Linux 6.0.3<br />Unofficial - Non-free</p> -</div> - -<p>In the case of official weekly snapshots, version numbers like -<q>6.0.3</q> should not be used to avoid confusion with released -Debian versions. Instead, label the image with a codename like -<q>etch</q> or a distribution name like <q>testing</q>. Also add -<q>Snapshot</q> and the date of the snapshot to help identify it:</p> - -<div class="cdflash"> - <p>Debian GNU/Linux <q>etch</q><br /> - Official Snapshot alpha Binary-2<br /> - 2005-06-17</p> -</div> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="artwork">Is there any artwork for discs and -covers?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>There is no official layout for the cover, back and label of a -Debian CD/DVD/BD, but a number of people have produced nice-looking -images. Please see the separate <a href="../artwork/">artwork -page</a>. - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="old">Are old CD/DVD/BD images still -available?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>Some older images are available from the <a -href="https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/archive/">archive -section on cdimage.debian.org</a>. For example, you might want to try -out older images if you need support for a certain (sub)architecture -which has been dropped for a newer release.</p> - -<p>Note that when you install using a really old CD/DVD (pre 4.0, -Etch), the contents of <tt>/etc/apt/sources.list</tt> will reference -the <em>current</em> stable Debian release by default. This means that -any upgrade over the net will upgrade to the current stable -release.</p> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="lan-install">What is the best way of installing -Debian on many interconnected computers?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>If you want to install Debian on a large number of machines and -then keep all these installations up-to-date (e.g. security updates), -installing from optical media is not ideal, but then neither is -installing via the Internet, because the packages will have to be -downloaded again for each machine. In this case, you should set up a -local cache, the three options being:</p> - -<ul> - - <li><em>Make disc contents available via HTTP:</em> Download the - images, then make their contents available to your LAN on a local - mirror. The individual machines can use this mirror as if it - were a regular Debian server. For example, if the contents of a CD - are available under the URL <tt>http://10.0.0.1/cd1/</tt>, machines - in the local network can use the packages from the CD with the - following line in their <tt>/etc/apt/sources.list</tt>:<br /> - <tt>deb http://10.0.0.1/cd1/ stable main contrib</tt><br /> - A different URL and a separate entry in <tt>sources.list</tt> is - necessary for each CD.</li> - - <li><em>Instruct your HTTP proxy to cache .deb files:</em> - Configure the proxy to keep .deb files for a long time, then set - <tt>http_proxy</tt> in your environment on each machine to point - at the cache, and use apt's HTTP acquisition method.<br /> - This gives you most of the benefits of running a mirror, with - none of the admin hassle. Since you can set limits on the - proxy's disk usage, it works even for sites with limited disk - space, and it has the advantage over mirroring that you only - download those packages you install, which saves bandwidth. - Squid can be told to keep the files by adding a line to - <tt>/etc/squid/squid.conf</tt>:<br /><tt>refresh_pattern debian.org/.*.deb$ 129600 100% 129600</tt></li> - - <li><em>Set up a private Debian packages mirror:</em> Beware - that the Debian archive has grown to a tremendous size! Refer to - the <a href="$(HOME)/mirror/">mirroring page</a> for details.</li> - -</ul> - -<p>Installing on a large number of machines can be tricky. -<a href="https://fai-project.org/">Fully automatic -installation</a> (FAI), which is also available as a Debian -package, may help you with this task.</p> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="diy">I have a local Debian mirror and want to -create my own CD/DVDs/BDs/. How do I do this?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>Apart from a <a href="$(HOME)/mirror/">local Debian mirror</a>, you -also need plenty of disc space. The image creation scripts are -packaged in the <em>debian-cd</em> package. However, it is usually a -better idea to use the latest code from git. (Still, you should have a -look at the package's dependencies to ensure you have all the -necessary tools.)</p> - -<p>To get the latest git version, make sure you have git -installed. From an empty directory, give the following command:</p> - -<div class="centerblock"> -<p> -<tt>git clone https://salsa.debian.org/images-team/debian-cd.git</tt> -</p> -</div> - -<p>Should you try to use the scripts, check the -<a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-cd/">debian-cd mailing list -archive</a> for solutions to the questions that will inevitably -show up. :-)</p> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="become-cd-mirror">How do I become a mirror for -Debian CD/DVD/BD images?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>The necessary steps to set up your debian-cd image mirror and keep -it up to date are <a href="../mirroring/">described on a separate -page</a>.</p> - -# ============================================================ - -<toc-add-entry name="not-all-images">Some Images are missing! -Only the first n images are available! Where is the rest?</toc-add-entry> - -<p>We don't store/serve the full set of ISO images for all architectures, -to reduce the amount of space taken up on the mirrors. You can -<a href="#why-jigdo">use the jigdo tool</a> to recreate the missing ISO -images instead.</p> - -# ============================================================ diff --git a/greek/CD/free-linux-cd.wml b/greek/CD/free-linux-cd.wml deleted file mode 100644 index 1680270cf37..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/free-linux-cd.wml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -#use wml::debian::cdimage title="Free Linux CD" NOHEADER=true BARETITLE=true -#use wml::debian::toc -#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="4dc6aa7c1925469f923a41d0b3ac63f8b2d27ee2" maintainer="galaxico" - -# Translators, I would not bother translating this file. Its sole -# purpose is to prevent stupid "Please send me a free Linux CD" mails -# to debian-cd. Apparently, this is another self-perpetuating Google -# flop: Whenever people from India (or somewhere from that part of the -# world) search for "Free Linux CD" with Google, the archived "free -# Linux CD" mails from lists.d.o turn up at the very top. Without -# bothering to read the replies to the archived mails, people copy the -# mail they found and send it to debian-cd. -# -- Richard Atterer, 2006-04-11 - -<h1>Free Linux CD</h1> - -<p>The Debian project does <em>not</em> send out free CDs. Please do -not send mail to the debian-cd mailing list about this.</p> - -<p>Instead, either <a href="./">download</a> the CD images yourself or -<a href="vendors/">buy</a> them from one of our CD -vendors. Alternatively, search for a Linux User Group (LUG) in your -area, you may be able to get a <em>free Linux CD</em> at a LUG -meeting.</p> diff --git a/greek/CD/http-ftp/Makefile b/greek/CD/http-ftp/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index c26323c0c92..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/http-ftp/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -include $(subst webwml/greek,webwml/english,$(CURDIR))/Makefile diff --git a/greek/CD/http-ftp/index.wml b/greek/CD/http-ftp/index.wml deleted file mode 100644 index 2a83973c749..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/http-ftp/index.wml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,161 +0,0 @@ -#use wml::debian::cdimage title="Downloading Debian CD/DVD images via HTTP/FTP" BARETITLE=true -#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/releases/info" -#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/releases/images.data" -#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="f4fe84f1063f34ac4bfb75eb963e6fa71ba0e642" maintainer="galaxico" - -<div class="tip"> -<p><strong>Please do not download CD or DVD images with your web browser the way -you download other files!</strong> The reason is that if your download -aborts, most browsers do not allow you to resume from the point where it -failed.</p> -</div> - -<p>Instead, please use a tool that supports resuming - typically -described as a <q>download manager</q>. There are many browser plugins -that do this job, or you might want to install a separate -program. Under Linux/Unix, you can use <a -href="http://aria2.sourceforge.net/">aria2</a>, <a -href="http://dfast.sourceforge.net/">wxDownload Fast</a> or (on the -command line) <q><tt>wget -c </tt><em>URL</em></q> or -<q><tt>curl -C - -L -O </tt><em>URL</em></q>. There -are many more options listed in a <a -href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_download_managers">comparison -of download managers</a>.</p> - -<p>The following Debian images are available for -download:</p> - -<ul> - - <li><a href="#stable">Official CD/DVD images of the <q>stable</q> release</a></li> - - <li><a href="#firmware"><b>Unofficial</b> CD/DVD images for <q>stable</q> with - <b>non-free</b> firmware included</a></li> - - <li><a href="https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/weekly-builds/">Official - CD/DVD images of the <q>testing</q> distribution (<em>regenerated - weekly</em>)</a></li> - -<comment> - <li>Unofficial CD/DVD images of the <q>testing</q> and <q>unstable</q> - distributions by fsn://HU — <a href="#unofficial">see below</a></li> -</comment> - -</ul> - -<p>See also:</p> -<ul> - - <li>A complete <a href="#mirrors">list of <tt>debian-cd/</tt> mirrors</a></li> - - <li>For <q>network install</q> (150-300 MB) images, - see the <a href="../netinst/">network install</a> page.</li> - - <li>For <q>netinst</q> images of the <q>testing</q> - release, both daily builds and known working snapshots, see the <a - href="$(DEVEL)/debian-installer/">Debian-Installer page</a>.</li> - -</ul> - -<hr /> - -<h2><a name="stable">Official CD/DVD images of the <q>stable</q> release</a></h2> - -<p>To install Debian on a machine without an Internet connection, -it's possible to use CD images (700 MB each) or DVD images (4.7 GB each). -Download the first CD or DVD image file, write it using a CD/DVD recorder (or a -USB stick on i386 and amd64 ports), and then reboot from that.</p> - -<p>The <strong>first</strong> CD/DVD disk contains all the files necessary -to install a standard Debian system.<br /> -To avoid needless downloads, please do <strong>not</strong> download -other CD or DVD image files unless you know that you need packages on -them.</p> - -<div class="line"> -<div class="item col50"> -<p><strong>CD</strong></p> - -<p>The following links point to image files which are up to 700 MB -in size, making them suitable for writing to normal CD-R(W) media:</p> - -<stable-full-cd-images /> -</div> -<div class="item col50 lastcol"> -<p><strong>DVD</strong></p> - -<p>The following links point to image files which are up to 4.7 GB -in size, making them suitable for writing to normal DVD-R/DVD+R and -similar media:</p> - -<stable-full-dvd-images /> -</div><div class="clear"></div> -</div> - -<p>Be sure to have a look at the documentation before you install. -<strong>If you read only one document</strong> before installing, read our -<a href="$(HOME)/releases/stable/i386/apa">Installation Howto</a>, a quick -walkthrough of the installation process. Other useful documentation includes: -</p> -<ul> -<li><a href="$(HOME)/releases/stable/installmanual">Installation Guide</a>, - the detailed installation instructions</li> -<li><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller">Debian-Installer - Documentation</a>, including the FAQ with common questions and answers</li> -<li><a href="$(HOME)/releases/stable/debian-installer/#errata">Debian-Installer - Errata</a>, the list of known problems in the installer</li> -</ul> - -<hr /> - -# Translators: the following paragraph exists (in this or a similar form) several times in webwml, -# so please try to keep translations consistent. See: -# ./CD/http-ftp/index.wml -# ./CD/live/index.wml -# ./CD/netinst/index.wml -# ./CD/torrent-cd/index.wml -# ./distrib/index.wml -# ./distrib/netinst.wml -# ./releases/<release-codename>/debian-installer/index.wml -# ./devel/debian-installer/index.wml -# -<h2><a name="firmware">Unofficial CD/DVD images with non-free firmware included</a></h2> - -<div id="firmware_nonfree" class="important"> -<p> -If any of the hardware in your system <strong>requires non-free firmware to be -loaded</strong> with the device driver, you can use one of the -<a href="https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/stable/current/">\ -tarballs of common firmware packages</a> or download an <strong>unofficial</strong> image -including these <strong>non-free</strong> firmwares. Instructions how to use the tarballs -and general information about loading firmware during an installation can -be found in the <a href="../../releases/stable/amd64/ch06s04">Installation Guide</a>. -</p> -<p> -<a href="https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/current/">unofficial -installation images for <q>stable</q> with firmware included</a> -</p> -</div> - -<hr /> - -<h2><a name="mirrors">Registered mirrors of the <q>debian-cd</q> archive</a></h2> - -<p>Note that <strong>some mirrors are not up to date</strong> — -before downloading, check the version number of the images is the -same as the one listed <a href="../#latest">on this site</a>! -Additionally, note that many sites do not mirror the full set of -images (especially the DVD images) due to its size.</p> - -<p><strong>If in doubt, use the <a href="https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/">primary -CD image server</a> in Sweden,</strong> or try -<a href="http://debian-cd.debian.net/">the experimental automatic -mirror selector</a> that will automatically redirect you to a nearby -mirror that is known to have the current version.</p> - -<p>Are you interested in offering the Debian CD images on your -mirror? If yes, see the <a href="../mirroring/">instructions on -how to set up a CD image mirror</a>.</p> - -#use wml::debian::countries -#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/CD/http-ftp/cdimage_mirrors.list" diff --git a/greek/CD/jigdo-cd/Makefile b/greek/CD/jigdo-cd/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index c26323c0c92..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/jigdo-cd/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -include $(subst webwml/greek,webwml/english,$(CURDIR))/Makefile diff --git a/greek/CD/jigdo-cd/index.wml b/greek/CD/jigdo-cd/index.wml deleted file mode 100644 index 56591965e36..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/jigdo-cd/index.wml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,245 +0,0 @@ -#use wml::debian::cdimage title="Downloading Debian CD images with jigdo" BARETITLE=true -#use wml::debian::toc -#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/releases/info" -#use wml::debian::installer -#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/releases/images.data" -#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/devel/debian-installer/images.data" -#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="8f4fd662362387b7d3aa9429a2b5b1ca8dbf2e97" maintainer="galaxico" - -<p>Jigsaw Download, or short <a -href="https://www.einval.com/~steve/software/jigdo/">jigdo</a>, is a -bandwidth-friendly way of distributing Debian CD/DVD images.</p> - -<toc-display/> - -<toc-add-entry name="why">Why jigdo is better than a direct -download</toc-add-entry> - -<p>Because it is faster! For various reasons, there are far fewer -mirrors for CD/DVD images than there are for the "normal" Debian -archive. Consequently, if you download from a CD image mirror, that -mirror will not only be further away from you, it will also be -overloaded, especially just after a release.</p> - -<p>Furthermore, some types of images are not available as full -<tt>.iso</tt> downloads because there is not enough space on our -servers to host them.</p> - -<p>Of course, a "normal" Debian mirror does not carry any CD/DVD -images, so how can jigdo download them there? jigdo achieves this by -downloading individually all the files that are on the CD/DVD. In the -next step, all these files are assembled in one big file which is an -exact copy of the CD/DVD image. However, all this happens behind the -scenes - all that <em>you</em> need to do is tell the download tool -the location of a "<tt>.jigdo</tt>" file to process.</p> - -<p>More information is available from the <a -href="https://www.einval.com/~steve/software/jigdo/">jigdo -homepage</a>. Volunteers willing to help with jigdo development are -always welcome!</p> - -<toc-add-entry name="how">How to download an image with jigdo</toc-add-entry> - -<ul> - - <li>Download a package containing <tt>jigdo-lite</tt>. This is - available directly for installation in the Debian and Ubuntu - distributions in the <tt>jigdo-file</tt> package. For FreeBSD, - install from /usr/ports/net-p2p/jigdo or grab the package - with <tt>pkg_add -r jigdo</tt>. For other installation options - (binaries for Windows, source), check the - the <a href="https://www.einval.com/~steve/software/jigdo/">jigdo - homepage</a>. </li> - - <li>Run the <tt>jigdo-lite</tt> script. It will ask for the URL - of a "<tt>.jigdo</tt>" file to process. (You can also supply - that URL on the command line if you like.)</li> - - <li>From one of the locations listed <a href="#which">below</a>, pick the - "<tt>.jigdo</tt>" files you want to download, and enter their URLs - at the <tt>jigdo-lite</tt> prompt. Each "<tt>.jigdo</tt>" file - corresponds to one "<tt>.iso</tt>" CD/DVD image.</li> - - <li>If you are a first-time user, just press Return at the "Files to - scan" prompt.</li> - - <li>At the prompt "Debian mirror", enter either - <kbd>http://deb.debian.org/debian/</kbd> or - <kbd>http://ftp.<strong><var>XY</var></strong>.debian.org/debian/</kbd>, where - <strong><var>XY</var></strong> is the two-letter code for your country - (for example, <tt>us</tt>, <tt>de</tt>, <tt>uk</tt>. See the current - list of <a href="$(HOME)/mirror/list">available - ftp.<var>XY</var>.debian.org locations</a>.) - - <li>Follow the instructions printed by the script. If all goes well, the - script finishes by calculating a checksum of the generated image and - telling you that the checksum matches that of the original image.</li> - -</ul> - -<p>For a detailed, step-by-step description of this process, have a -look at the <a href="https://tldp.org/HOWTO/Debian-Jigdo/">Debian -jigdo mini-HOWTO</a>. The HOWTO also explains jigdo's advanced -features, such as upgrading an older version of a CD/DVD image to the -current version (by downloading only what has changed, not the entire -new image).</p> - -<p>Once you have downloaded the images and written them to CD/DVD, be -sure to have a look at the <a -href="$(HOME)/releases/stable/installmanual">detailed information -about the installation process</a>.</p> - -<toc-add-entry name="which">Official images</toc-add-entry> - -<h3>Official jigdo files for the <q>stable</q> release</h3> - -<div class="line"> -<div class="item col50"> -<p><strong>CD</strong></p> - <stable-full-cd-jigdo /> -</div> -<div class="item col50 lastcol"> -<p><strong>DVD</strong></p> - <stable-full-dvd-jigdo /> -</div> -<div class="clear"></div> -</div> -<div class="line"> -<div class="item col50"> -<p><strong>Blu-ray</strong></p> - <stable-full-bluray-jigdo /> -</div> -</div> - -<p>Be sure to have a look at the documentation before you install. -<strong>If you read only one document</strong> before installing, read our -<a href="$(HOME)/releases/stable/i386/apa">Installation Howto</a>, a quick -walkthrough of the installation process. Other useful documentation includes: -</p> -<ul> -<li><a href="$(HOME)/releases/stable/installmanual">Installation Guide</a>, - the detailed installation instructions</li> -<li><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller">Debian-Installer - Documentation</a>, including the FAQ with common questions and answers</li> -<li><a href="$(HOME)/releases/stable/debian-installer/#errata">Debian-Installer - Errata</a>, the list of known problems in the installer</li> -</ul> - -<h3>Official jigdo files for the <q>testing</q> distribution</h3> -<div class="line"> -<div class="item col50"> -<p><strong>CD</strong></p> - <devel-full-cd-jigdo /> -</div> -<div class="item col50 lastcol"> -<p><strong>DVD</strong></p> - <devel-full-dvd-jigdo /> -</div> -</div> - -<hr /> - -<toc-add-entry name="search">Search Contents of CD images</toc-add-entry> - -<p><strong>Which CD/DVD image contains a certain file?</strong> Below, -you can search the lists of files -contained in a wide variety of Debian CD/DVD images. You -can enter several words, each word must match a substring of the -filename. Add e.g. "_i386" to restrict the results to a certain -architecture. Add "_all" to see packages which are identical for all -architectures.</p> - -<form method="get" action="https://cdimage-search.debian.org/"><p> -<input type="hidden" name="search_area" value="release"> -<input type="hidden" name="type" value="simple"> -<input type="text" name="query" size="20" value=""> -# Translators: "Search" is translatable -<input type="submit" value="Search"></p></form> - -<p><strong>What files are contained in a certain image?</strong> If -you need a list of <em>all</em> files that a certain Debian CD/DVD -contains, just look in the image's corresponding <tt>list.gz</tt> file -on <a -href="https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/">cdimage.debian.org</a>.</p> - -<hr> - -<toc-add-entry name="faq">Frequently Asked/Answered Questions</toc-add-entry> - -<p><strong>How do I make jigdo use my proxy?</strong></p> - -<p>Load the file <tt>~/.jigdo-lite</tt> (or -<tt>jigdo-lite-settings.txt</tt> for the Windows version) into a text -editor and find the line that starts with "wgetOpts". The following -switches can be added to the line:</p> - -<p><tt>-e ftp_proxy=http://<i>LOCAL-PROXY</i>:<i>PORT</i>/</tt> -<br><tt>-e http_proxy=http://<i>LOCAL-PROXY</i>:<i>PORT</i>/</tt> -<br><tt>--proxy-user=<i>USER</i></tt> -<br><tt>--proxy-passwd=<i>PASSWORD</i></tt></p> - -<p>Of course, substitute the correct values for your proxy server. The -last two options are only necessary if your proxy uses password -authentication. The switches need to be added to the end of the -wgetOpts line <em>before</em> the final <tt>'</tt> character. All -options must be on one line.</p> - -<p>Alternatively, under Linux you can also set up the -<tt>ftp_proxy</tt> and <tt>http_proxy</tt> environment variables, for -example in the file <tt>/etc/environment</tt> or -<tt>~/.bashrc</tt>.</p> - -<p><strong>Aargh! The script fails with an error - have I downloaded all -those MBs in vain?!</strong></p> - -<p>Of course this Should Not Happen(tm), but for various reasons you -may end up in a state where a large "<tt>.iso.tmp</tt>" file has -already been generated and <tt>jigdo-lite</tt> appears to have -problems, telling you repeatedly to try restarting the download. There -are several possible things to try in this case:</p> - -<ul> - - <li>Simply restart the download by pressing Return. Maybe some of - the files could not be downloaded because of timeouts or other - transient errors - another attempt will be made to download any - missing files.</li> - - <li>Try a different mirror. Some Debian mirrors are slightly out of - sync - maybe a different mirror still holds files that were deleted - from the one you specified, or it has already been updated with - files that are not yet present on your mirror.</li> - - <li>Retrieve the missing parts of the image using <tt><a - href="https://rsync.samba.org/">rsync</a></tt>. First, you need to - find out the correct rsync URL of the image you are downloading: - Choose a server that offers rsync access to the <a - href="../mirroring/rsync-mirrors">stable</a> or <a - href="../http-ftp/#testing">testing</a> images, then determine the - correct path and filename. Directory listings can be obtained with - commands like - <tt>rsync rsync://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/</tt> - - <br>Next, remove the "<tt>.tmp</tt>" extension from - <tt>jigdo-lite</tt>'s temporary file by renaming it, and pass both - the remote URL and the local filename to rsync: - <tt>rsync rsync://server.org/path/binary-i386-1.iso - binary-i386-1.iso</tt> - - <br>You may want to use rsync's <tt>--verbose</tt> and - <tt>--progress</tt> switches to get status messages, and - <tt>--block-size=8192</tt> to increase its speed.</li> - - <li>If all else fails, your downloaded data is still not lost: Under - Linux, you can loop-mount the <tt>.tmp</tt> file to access the - packages that were already downloaded, and reuse them for generating - an image from a newer jigdo file (such as the latest weekly testing - snapshot if your failed download was also a testing snapshot). To do - this, first issue the following commands as root in the directory - with the broken download: <tt>mkdir mnt; - mount -t iso9660 -o loop *.tmp mnt</tt>. - Next, start a new download in a different directory, and enter the - path of the <tt>mnt</tt> directory at the "Files to scan" - prompt.</li> - -</ul> diff --git a/greek/CD/live/Makefile b/greek/CD/live/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index c26323c0c92..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/live/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -include $(subst webwml/greek,webwml/english,$(CURDIR))/Makefile diff --git a/greek/CD/live/index.wml b/greek/CD/live/index.wml deleted file mode 100644 index 79ae9dc15a4..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/live/index.wml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,103 +0,0 @@ -#use wml::debian::cdimage title="Live install images" -#use wml::debian::release_info -#use wml::debian::installer -#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/releases/images.data" -#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="8c86ac02236495359e82eed0e3b9e29905514fd7" maintainer="galaxico" - -<p>A <q>live install</q> image contains a Debian system that can boot without -modifying any files on the hard drive and also allows installation of Debian -from the contents of the image. -</p> - -<p><a name="choose_live"><strong>Is a live image suitable for me?</strong></a> Here are some things -to consider that will help you decide. -<ul> -<li><b>Flavors:</b> The live images come in several "flavors" -providing a choice of desktop environments (GNOME, KDE, LXDE, Xfce, -Cinnamon and MATE). Many users will find these initial package -selections suitable, installing any additional packages they need from -the network afterwards. -<li><b>Architecture:</b> Only images for the two most popular architectures, -32-bit PC (i386) and 64-bit PC (amd64), are currently provided. -<li><b>Installer:</b> Starting from Debian 10 Buster, the live images contain -the end-user-friendly <a href="https://calamares.io">Calamares Installer</a>, a -distribution-independent installer framework, as alternative to our well known -<a href="$(HOME)/devel/debian-installer">Debian-Installer</a>. -<li><b>Size:</b> Each image is much smaller than the full set of -DVD images, but larger than the network install media. -<li><b>Languages:</b> The images do not contain a complete set of language -support packages. If you need input methods, fonts and supplemental language -packages for your language, you'll need to install these afterwards. -</ul> - -<p>The following live install images are available for download:</p> - -<ul> - - <li>Official <q>live install</q> images for the <q>stable</q> release — <a - href="#live-install-stable">see below</a></li> - -</ul> - - -<h2 id="live-install-stable">Official live install images for the <q>stable</q> release</h2> - -<p>Offered in different flavours, each differing in size as discussed above, these -images are suitable for trying a Debian system comprised of a selected default set of -packages and then install it from the same media.</p> - -<div class="line"> -<div class="item col50"> -<p><strong>DVD/USB (via <a -href="$(HOME)/CD/torrent-cd">BitTorrent</a>)</strong></p> -<p><q>Hybrid</q> ISO image files suitable for writing to DVD-R(W) -media, and also USB keys of the appropriate size. If you can use -BitTorrent, please do, as it reduces the load on our servers.</p> - <stable-live-install-bt-cd-images /> -</div> - -<div class="item col50 lastcol"> <p><strong>DVD/USB</strong></p> -<p><q>Hybrid</q> ISO image files suitable for writing to DVD-R(W) -media, and also USB keys of the appropriate size.</p> - <stable-live-install-iso-cd-images /> -</div> </div> - -<p>For information about what these files are and how to use them, please see -the <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a>.</p> - -<p>If you intend to install Debian from the downloaded live image, -be sure to have a look at the -<a href="$(HOME)/releases/stable/installmanual">detailed -information about the installation process</a>.</p> - -<p>See the <a href="$(HOME)/devel/debian-live">Debian Live Project page</a> for -more information about the Debian Live systems provided by these images.</p> - -# Translators: the following paragraph exists (in this or a similar form) several times in webwml, -# so please try to keep translations consistent. See: -# ./CD/http-ftp/index.wml -# ./CD/live/index.wml -# ./CD/netinst/index.wml -# ./CD/torrent-cd/index.wml -# ./distrib/index.wml -# ./distrib/netinst.wml -# ./releases/<release-codename>/debian-installer/index.wml -# ./devel/debian-installer/index.wml -# -<h2><a name="firmware">Unofficial live CD/DVD images with non-free firmware included</a></h2> - -<div id="firmware_nonfree" class="important"> -<p> -If any of the hardware in your system <strong>requires non-free firmware to be -loaded</strong> with the device driver, you can use one of the -<a href="https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/stable/current/">\ -tarballs of common firmware packages</a> or download an <strong>unofficial</strong> image -including these <strong>non-free</strong> firmwares. Instructions how to use the tarballs -and general information about loading firmware during an installation can -be found in the <a href="../../releases/stable/amd64/ch06s04">Installation Guide</a>. -</p> -<p> -<a href="https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/current-live/">unofficial -live images for <q>stable</q> with firmware included</a> -</p> -</div> diff --git a/greek/CD/mirroring/Makefile b/greek/CD/mirroring/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index c26323c0c92..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/mirroring/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -include $(subst webwml/greek,webwml/english,$(CURDIR))/Makefile diff --git a/greek/CD/mirroring/index.wml b/greek/CD/mirroring/index.wml deleted file mode 100644 index c8360252ee4..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/mirroring/index.wml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,289 +0,0 @@ -#use wml::debian::cdimage title="Becoming a mirror for Debian CD images" BARETITLE=true -#use wml::debian::toc -#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="a2762a4686797f8bd714431c6bc466b37657847b" maintainer="galaxico" - -<p>To become a Debian CD Image mirror site, you need a Linux or -Unix-like machine with a permanent, reliable connection to the -Internet. Debian CD mirrors hold <tt>.iso</tt> images for CDs and DVDs -of various sizes, files for <a -href="https://www.einval.com/~steve/software/jigdo/">jigdo</a> (<tt>.jigdo</tt> and -<tt>.template</tt>), <a -href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent">BitTorrent</a> files -(<tt>.torrent</tt>) and verification files for the images -(<tt>SHA512SUMS*</tt> and <tt>SHA256SUMS*</tt>).</p> - -<toc-display/> - -#______________________________________________________________________ - -<toc-add-entry name="master">Master site</toc-add-entry> - -<p><!-- There are two locations for mirroring, one for stable images and -one for beta/unstable/testing images. -->The URLs of the master site are -shown below - however, <strong>please</strong> consider mirroring from -another nearby mirror (mirror lists: <a -href="../http-ftp/">HTTP/FTP</a>, <a href="rsync-mirrors">rsync</a>) -if possible. Access to the master site may be restricted around -release time.</p> - -<p>Also be aware that a <strong>huge</strong> amount of data is stored -in these directories - read the <a href="#exclude">section below</a> -for details on how to cut down the size by excluding certain -files.</p> - -<ul> - - <li>Stable images (updated for each stable release):<br> - - <a href="https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/" - ><tt>https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/</tt></a><br> - - <tt>rsync://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/</tt> - - </li> - - <li>Weekly images:<br> - - <a href="https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/weekly-builds/" - ><tt>https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/weekly-builds/</tt></a><br> - - <tt>rsync://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/weekly-builds/</tt> - - </li> - - <li>Daily images:<br> - - <a href="https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/daily-builds/" - ><tt>https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/daily-builds/</tt></a><br> - - <tt>rsync://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/daily-builds/</tt> - - </li> - -</ul> -#______________________________________________________________________ - -<toc-add-entry name="httpftp">Mirroring using HTTP/FTP is -discouraged</toc-add-entry> - -<p>You should not use FTP or HTTP to update your mirror. These -transfer methods have a high failure probability because of the -enormous size of the files.</p> - -<p>Furthermore, HTTP and FTP do not include integrity checks of the -downloaded data, it is more likely that aborted downloads or data -corruption will go unnoticed.</p> -#______________________________________________________________________ - -<toc-add-entry name="rsync">Mirroring using rsync is -acceptable</toc-add-entry> - -<p>The <a href="https://rsync.samba.org/"><kbd>rsync</kbd></a> program -is a good solution for mirroring. It is less efficient than the other, -Debian-specific mirroring solution below, but may be easier to set -up. Furthermore, it ensures that all files are transferred correctly -and that the metadata (e.g. timestamps) is kept in sync just like the -file data.</p> - -<p>See the section <a href="#exclude">Excluding files from -mirroring</a> for examples of <kbd>--include</kbd> and -<kbd>--exclude</kbd> switches. The <a href="rsync-mirrors">list of -rsync mirrors</a> is available on a separate page.</p> - -<p>Use at least the options <strong><kbd>--times --links --hard-links --partial ---block-size=8192</kbd></strong>. This will preserve modification time, -symlinks and hardlinks, and use a block size of 8192 bytes (most efficient -for CD images). When modification time and size are the same, -<kbd>rsync</kbd> will just leave the file alone, so <kbd>--times</kbd> is -really obligatory.</p> -#______________________________________________________________________ - -<toc-add-entry name="jigdolite">Mirroring using jigdo-lite is -discouraged</toc-add-entry> - -<p>Recent versions of the <a -href="https://www.einval.com/~steve/software/jigdo/"><kbd>jigdo-lite</kbd></a> program -support batch downloading of multiple images. However, we do not -recommend to use <kbd>jigdo-lite</kbd> to create Debian CD mirrors - -use <kbd>jigdo-mirror</kbd> instead.</p> -#______________________________________________________________________ - -<toc-add-entry name="jigdomirror">Mirroring using jigdo-mirror is -recommended</toc-add-entry> - -<p>Actually, this means: Mirror the <tt>.iso</tt> files using <a -href="https://www.einval.com/~steve/software/jigdo/"><kbd>jigdo-mirror</kbd></a>, then (if -you also want to mirror other types of files, e.g. <tt>.jigdo</tt> and -<tt>.template</tt> files) run rsync over the directory to fetch the -rest. The scripts on <a -href="http://www.acc.umu.se/~maswan/debian-push/cdimage/">this -page</a> might help when setting this up.</p> - -<p>A lot of people maintain "regular" Debian mirrors -(<kbd>debian/</kbd>), or just have such a mirror nearby. This means -that they already have the <tt>.deb</tt>s that are included in the -CD/DVD images. The obvious question is -- why can't we use those same -files in the CD/DVD images?</p> - -<p><kbd>jigdo-mirror</kbd> is a program that enables one to generate a -set of Debian CD/DVD images using the files from a "normal" mirror, -plus a few extra jigdo template files.</p> - -<p>Firstly, you need the jigdo template files. See <a -href="../jigdo-cd">the jigdo information page</a> for links. Fetch the -files for each architecture you wish to build images for.</p> - -<p>Create <kbd>~/.jigdo-mirror</kbd> file to configure the program. -This is an example:</p> - -<pre> -jigdoDir="/where/you/keep/mirrors/debian-cd/current/jigdo" -imageDir="/where/you/keep/mirrors/debian-cd/current/images" -tmpDir="/where/you/keep/mirrors/debian-cd/current/images" -debianMirror="file:/where/you/keep/mirrors/debian" -include='i386/|sparc/|powerpc/|source/'; exclude='-1\.' -</pre> - -<p>The <i>include</i> and <i>exclude</i> variables contain the list of -architectures you wish to create images for (regular expressions, -rather). For more information, see the <kbd>jigdo-mirror</kbd> manual -page or the source itself (it's a shell script with a lot of comments).</p> - -<p>After you've configured it, simply run <kbd>jigdo-mirror</kbd> and it -will do everything on its own. It will make a lot of output and probably -take a while, so we suggest that you make steps to handle that (run it in -screen, redirect the output into a file etc).</p> -#______________________________________________________________________ - -<toc-add-entry name="pushmirror">How to become a push -mirror</toc-add-entry> - -<p>Whenever new images are available, the master site can send a -message to its mirrors and make them start updating immediately. This -way, the new data is "pushed" out rather than "pulled" by the mirrors -during their next daily update, which leads to faster propagation of -new image releases.</p> - -<p>If you want your mirror to be part of this update system, have a -look at <a href="http://www.acc.umu.se/~maswan/debian-push/cdimage/" ->this page</a>.</p> -#______________________________________________________________________ - -<toc-add-entry name="exclude">Excluding files from -mirroring</toc-add-entry> - -<p>To reduce the amount of storage required by your Debian CD mirror, -you can exclude certain files from being mirrored. The following -instructions include command line switches for <kbd>rsync</kbd>, but -might help you even if you use a different tool for mirroring. With -<kbd>rsync</kbd>, <kbd>--include</kbd> and <kbd>--exclude</kbd> -switches are considered in order of appearance, and the first switch -whose file pattern matches determines whether the file is excluded or -included.</p> - -<ul> - - <li><strong>Exclude source code:</strong> - <kbd>--exclude=source/</kbd><br> - - This will prevent images containing source code from being - mirrored. Note that some people consider it inappropriate to offer - binaries of GPL-licensed programs on a server without also offering - the programs' source code <em>on the same server</em>.</li> - - <li><strong>Exclude full images:</strong> - <kbd>--include='*netinst*.iso' - --exclude='*.iso'</kbd><br> - - Exclude all full CD/DVD image sets for all architectures, - <em>but</em> mirror the net-install - <tt>.iso</tt> images. We recommend always to mirror these small - images: Relative to their size, they are extremely useful!</li> - - <li><strong>Exclude full images for non-i386 architectures:</strong> - <kbd>--include='*netinst*.iso' - --include='i386/**.iso' --exclude='*.iso'</kbd><br> - - As above, but <em>do</em> include all CD/DVD images for the i386 - architecture.</li> - - <li><strong>Exclude full images, except for i386 CDs 1 to - 3:</strong> - <kbd>--include='*netinst*.iso' --include='i386/**-[1-3].iso' - --exclude='*.iso'</kbd><br> - - The full set of i386 images may still take too much space for you if - it includes DVD and dual-layer DVD images. This excludes all - <tt>.iso</tt> images except for the net-install images and the first - three i386 DVDs.</li> - - <li><strong>Exclude multiple architectures except i386:</strong> - <kbd>--exclude=alpha/ --exclude=arm/ --exclude=hppa/ --exclude=hurd/ - --exclude=ia64/ --exclude=m68k/ --exclude=mips/ --exclude=mipsel/ - --exclude=powerpc/ --exclude=s390/ --exclude=sh/ - --exclude=sparc/</kbd><br> - - Only include the full set of files for i386, do not include any - <tt>.jigdo</tt>, <tt>.iso</tt> etc files whatsoever for the other - architectures.<br> - - <strong>Check the architecture list before mirroring - the list - changes and these examples may be out of date!</strong></li> - -</ul> -#______________________________________________________________________ - -<toc-add-entry name="names">Naming conventions and size requirements -for <tt>.iso</tt> images</toc-add-entry> - -<p>The different variants of <tt>.iso</tt> images are distinguishable by -their names, allowing you to restrict the types of images you -mirror:</p> - -<ul> - - <li><strong><tt>*-netinst.iso</tt></strong>: One image for each - architecture, up to 500 MB</li> - - <li><strong><tt>*-dvd.iso</tt></strong> (single-layer DVDs): - Multiple images, each up to 4482 MB large. For buster, there - are up to <strong>16</strong> DVD images per architecture. Debian - servers provide only a small subset of DVD images in .iso form for - direct download: 3 for amd64, 3 for i386 and 1 each for other - architectures. The remaining images are only provided in jigdo - form.</li> - - <li><strong><tt>*-bd.iso</tt></strong> (single-layer Blu-Rays): As - above, except that individual images are up to 23 GB in - size. These images are only available as jigdo files for a limited - set of architectures (amd64 and i386) and source.</li> - - <li><strong><tt>*-dlbd.iso</tt></strong> (dual-layer Blu-Rays): As - above, except that individual images are up to 48 GB in - size. These images are only available as jigdo files for a limited - set of architectures (amd64 and i386) and source.</li> - - <li><strong><tt>*-STICK16GB*.iso</tt></strong> (16GB USB images): As - above, except that individual images are up to 16 GB in - size. These images are only available as jigdo files for a limited - set of architectures (amd64 and i386).</li> - -</ul> -#______________________________________________________________________ - -<toc-add-entry name="register">Registering the mirror</toc-add-entry> - -<p>To make your CD image mirror useful to a wider audience, -you can register it in our mirror list such as -<a href="../http-ftp/">this one</a> or <a href="rsync-mirrors">this one</a>. -However, since full images are large files, this might cause you -many gigabytes of network traffic per day.</p> - -<p>You can register your mirror either by filling out -<a href="$(HOME)/mirror/submit">the mirror submission form</a> -(note that the CDImage-* fields are the important ones), or by -sending an e-mail to -<a href="mailto:debian-cd@lists.debian.org">\ -debian-cd@lists.debian.org</a>.</p> - -<p>We appreciate all new CD image mirrors. Thanks in advance!</p> diff --git a/greek/CD/mirroring/rsync-mirrors.wml b/greek/CD/mirroring/rsync-mirrors.wml deleted file mode 100644 index 3add248c125..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/mirroring/rsync-mirrors.wml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -#use wml::debian::cdimage title="Λίστα καθρεφτών rsync των εικόνων CD του Debian" BARETITLE=true -#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="e8a790cd1b8ccef42905c4ac8504b62fc1052921" maintainer="galaxico" - -<p>These are the addresses of the Debian CD Image -<a href="http://rsync.samba.org/">rsync</a> mirrors. Note that some mirrors -may not be completely up to date. This list only contains sites that carry -<em>official</em> Debian images.</p> - -<p><strong>Note:</strong> These sites do <em>not</em> necessarily offer the -images via FTP or HTTP - no use in trying! Instead, they use the rsync -protocol, which is much more efficient for our purposes. If you are looking -for HTTP/FTP download links, see the <a href="../http-ftp/">list of HTTP/FTP -mirrors</a>.</p> - -<p>If you get "Access Denied" from a lot of sites, you are -probably behind a firewall that is blocking the rsync port (873). -Ask your system administrator to reconfigure the -firewall.</p> - -#use wml::debian::countries -#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/CD/mirroring/cdimage_mirrors.list" diff --git a/greek/CD/misc.wml b/greek/CD/misc.wml deleted file mode 100644 index 2e4a5549db9..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/misc.wml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -#use wml::debian::cdimage title="Debian CD images - miscellaneous items" BARETITLE=true -#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="05e3a535fd42688838f38b58d986be8a81cde9c2" maintainer="galaxico" - -<p>The following pages are not directly accessible via the menu -bar at the top of each page:</p> - -<ul> - - <li><a href="artwork/">Artwork for covers of Debian CDs</a></li> - - <li><a href="mirroring/">Becoming a Debian CD mirror</a></li> - - <li><a href="mirroring/rsync-mirrors">List of rsync mirrors for - Debian CD images</a></li> - -</ul> diff --git a/greek/CD/netinst/Makefile b/greek/CD/netinst/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index c26323c0c92..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/netinst/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -include $(subst webwml/greek,webwml/english,$(CURDIR))/Makefile diff --git a/greek/CD/netinst/index.wml b/greek/CD/netinst/index.wml deleted file mode 100644 index 44720647897..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/netinst/index.wml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,94 +0,0 @@ -#use wml::debian::cdimage title="Network install from a minimal CD" -#use wml::debian::release_info -#use wml::debian::installer -#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/releases/images.data" -#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="cf13aff27aee3763a70db6bb4c8d2087bea5716e" maintainer="galaxico" - -<p>A <q>network install</q> or <q>netinst</q> CD is a single CD which enables -you to install the entire operating system. This single CD contains -just the minimal amount of software to start the installation and -fetch the remaining packages over the Internet.</p> - -<p><strong>What's better for me — the minimal bootable CD-ROM or the -full CDs?</strong> It depends, but we think that in many cases the -minimal CD image is better — above all, you only download the packages -that you selected for installation on your machine, which saves both -time and bandwidth. On the other hand, the full CDs are more suitable -when installing on more than one machine, or on machines without a -free Internet connection.</p> - -<p><strong>What types of network connections are supported -during installation?</strong> -The network install assumes that you have a connection to the -Internet. Various different ways are supported for this, like -analogue PPP dial-up, Ethernet, WLAN (with some restrictions), but -ISDN is not — sorry!</p> - -<p>The following minimal bootable CD images are available for -download:</p> - -<ul> - - <li>Official <q>netinst</q> images for the <q>stable</q> release — <a - href="#netinst-stable">see below</a></li> - - <li>Images for the <q>testing</q> release, both daily builds and known - working snapshots, see the <a - href="$(DEVEL)/debian-installer/">Debian-Installer page</a>.</li> - -</ul> - - -<h2 id="netinst-stable">Official netinst images for the <q>stable</q> release</h2> - -<p>Up to 300 MB in size, this image contains the installer and a -small set of packages which allows the installation of a (very) basic -system.</p> - -<div class="line"> -<div class="item col50"> -<p><strong>netinst CD image (generally 150-300 MB, varies by architecture)</strong></p> - <stable-netinst-images /> -</div> -<div class="item col50 lastcol"> -<p><strong>netinst CD image (via <a href="$(HOME)/CD/torrent-cd">bittorrent</a>)</strong></p> - <stable-netinst-torrent /> -</div> -<div class="clear"></div> -</div> - -<p>For information what these files are and how to use them, please see -the <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a>.</p> - -<p>Once you have downloaded the images, be sure to have a look at the -<a href="$(HOME)/releases/stable/installmanual">detailed -information about the installation process</a>.</p> - -# Translators: the following paragraph exists (in this or a similar form) several times in webwml, -# so please try to keep translations consistent. See: -# ./CD/http-ftp/index.wml -# ./CD/live/index.wml -# ./CD/netinst/index.wml -# ./CD/torrent-cd/index.wml -# ./distrib/index.wml -# ./distrib/netinst.wml -# ./releases/<release-codename>/debian-installer/index.wml -# ./devel/debian-installer/index.wml -# -<h2><a name="firmware">Unofficial netinst images with non-free firmware included</a></h2> - -<div id="firmware_nonfree" class="important"> -<p> -If any of the hardware in your system <strong>requires non-free firmware to be -loaded</strong> with the device driver, you can use one of the -<a href="https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/stable/current/">\ -tarballs of common firmware packages</a> or download an <strong>unofficial</strong> image -including these <strong>non-free</strong> firmwares. Instructions how to use the tarballs -and general information about loading firmware during an installation can -be found in the <a href="../../releases/stable/amd64/ch06s04">Installation Guide</a>. -</p> -<p> -<a href="https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/current/">unofficial -installation images for <q>stable</q> with firmware included</a> -</p> -</div> diff --git a/greek/CD/torrent-cd/Makefile b/greek/CD/torrent-cd/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index c26323c0c92..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/torrent-cd/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -include $(subst webwml/greek,webwml/english,$(CURDIR))/Makefile diff --git a/greek/CD/torrent-cd/index.wml b/greek/CD/torrent-cd/index.wml deleted file mode 100644 index 5782aecf5d4..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/torrent-cd/index.wml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,104 +0,0 @@ -#use wml::debian::cdimage title="Downloading Debian CD images with BitTorrent" BARETITLE=true -#use wml::debian::toc -#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/releases/info" -#use wml::debian::installer -#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/releases/images.data" -#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/devel/debian-installer/images.data" -#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="f917b9adf4a1c15cca8405e010043d380e4b1b83" maintainer="galaxico" - -<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent">BitTorrent</a> -is a peer to peer download system optimised for large numbers of -downloaders. It puts minimal load on our servers because BitTorrent clients -upload pieces of files to others while downloading, thus spreading the load -across the network and making blazing fast downloads possible. -</p> -<div class="tip"> -<p>The <strong>first</strong> CD/DVD disk contains all the files necessary -to install a standard Debian system.<br /> -To avoid needless downloads, please do <strong>not</strong> download -other CD or DVD image files unless you know that you need packages on -them.</p> -</div> -<p> -You will need a BitTorrent client to download Debian CD/DVD images -this way. The Debian distribution includes -<a href="https://packages.debian.org/bittornado">BitTornado</a>, -<a href="https://packages.debian.org/ktorrent">KTorrent</a> and the original -<a href="https://packages.debian.org/bittorrent">BitTorrent</a> tools. -Other operating systems are supported by <a -href="http://www.bittornado.com/download.html">BitTornado</a> and <a -href="https://www.bittorrent.com/download">BitTorrent</a>. -</p> -<h3>Official torrents for the <q>stable</q> release</h3> - -<div class="line"> -<div class="item col50"> -<p><strong>CD</strong></p> - <stable-full-cd-torrent> -</div> -<div class="item col50 lastcol"> -<p><strong>DVD</strong></p> - <stable-full-dvd-torrent> -</div> -<div class="clear"></div> -</div> - -<p>Be sure to have a look at the documentation before you install. -<strong>If you read only one document</strong> before installing, read our -<a href="$(HOME)/releases/stable/i386/apa">Installation Howto</a>, a quick -walkthrough of the installation process. Other useful documentation includes: -</p> -<ul> -<li><a href="$(HOME)/releases/stable/installmanual">Installation Guide</a>, - the detailed installation instructions</li> -<li><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller">Debian-Installer - Documentation</a>, including the FAQ with common questions and answers</li> -<li><a href="$(HOME)/releases/stable/debian-installer/#errata">Debian-Installer - Errata</a>, the list of known problems in the installer</li> -</ul> - -# <h3>Official torrents for the <q>testing</q> distribution</h3> -# -# <ul> -# -# <li><strong>CD</strong>:<br /> -# <full-cd-torrent> -# </li> -# -# <li><strong>DVD</strong>:<br /> -# <full-dvd-torrent> -# </li> -# -# </ul> - -<p> -If you can, please leave your client running after your download is complete, -to help others download images faster! -</p> - -# Translators: the following paragraph exists (in this or a similar form) several times in webwml, -# so please try to keep translations consistent. See: -# ./CD/http-ftp/index.wml -# ./CD/live/index.wml -# ./CD/netinst/index.wml -# ./CD/torrent-cd/index.wml -# ./distrib/index.wml -# ./distrib/netinst.wml -# ./releases/<release-codename>/debian-installer/index.wml -# ./devel/debian-installer/index.wml -# -<div id="firmware_nonfree" class="important"> -<p> -If any of the hardware in your system <strong>requires non-free firmware to be -loaded</strong> with the device driver, you can use one of the -<a href="https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/stable/current/">\ -tarballs of common firmware packages</a> or download an <strong>unofficial</strong> image -including these <strong>non-free</strong> firmwares. Instructions how to use the tarballs -and general information about loading firmware during an installation can -be found in the <a href="../../releases/stable/amd64/ch06s04">Installation Guide</a>. -</p> -<p> -<a href="https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/current/">unofficial -installation images for <q>stable</q> with firmware included</a> -</p> -</div> diff --git a/greek/CD/vendors/Makefile b/greek/CD/vendors/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index c26323c0c92..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/vendors/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -include $(subst webwml/greek,webwml/english,$(CURDIR))/Makefile diff --git a/greek/CD/vendors/adding-form.wml b/greek/CD/vendors/adding-form.wml deleted file mode 100644 index b14b0a800c0..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/vendors/adding-form.wml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ -#use wml::debian::template title="Submit CD vendor information" -#use wml::debian::countries -#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="8c7c1ae9759fa292ec185218b009c0dafb0002ea" maintainer="galaxico" - -<p>If you would like to submit information about a vendor of Debian CDs, -you can do so using the form below.</p> - -<p>If you are considering selling Debian CDs, you should make sure -you have examined our <a href="info">vendor information</a> page.</p> - -<p>Most information provided will be displayed in the vendor list. -In particular, the e-mail address will also be displayed in the list, -and will be available to all users.</p> - -<p>It is important that you keep this information up to date. We try to -check the vendor sites every now and then and if, for example, the web page -no longer exists or mail bounces, we delete that entry.</p> - -<form method=post action="https://cgi.debian.org/cgi-bin/submit_cdvendor.pl"> - -<h2>CD vendor information</h2> - -<p> -<input type="radio" name="submissiontype" value="new" checked> -New vendor listing submission - -<input type="radio" name="submissiontype" value="update"> -Update of an existing vendor listing -</p> - -<p>Vendor name: -<input type="text" name="vendor" size="50"></p> - -<p>URL of vendor: -<input type="text" name="url" size="50"></p> - -<p>Do you donate some of the sale price to Debian: -<input type="radio" name="donates" value="yes"> yes -<input type="radio" name="donates" value="no"> no -</p> - -<p>Type(s) of disks sold: <br /> -<label> <input type="checkbox" name="offerscd" value="yes">CD</label> <br /> -<label> <input type="checkbox" name="offersdvd" value="yes">DVD</label> <br /> -</p> - -<p>Country you are in: -<select name="country"> - <: country_list() :> -</select> -</p> - -<p>Do you ship orders overseas: -<select name="shipping"> - <option value="yes">yes</option> - <option value="no">no</option> - <option value="some">some areas</option> - <option value="europe">within Europe</option> -</select> -</p> - -<p>URL of a web page that has information about your Debian CDs: -<input type="text" name="urldebcd" size="50"></p> - -<p>Email address for sales enquiries: -<input type="text" name="email" size="50"></p> - -<p>What architectures your CDs are for:</p> -<table border="0"><tr><td> -<label><input type=checkbox name=architectures value="ALL"> <em>all of them</em></label><br /> -<label><input type=checkbox name=architectures value="multi-arch"> Multi-arch</label><br /> -#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/releases/$(TESTING)/release.data" -#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/releases/arches.data" -<: -my $na = scalar @arches; $na = int($na / 3 + .5); -foreach my $a (@arches) { - $i++; - my $aname = $arches{$a}; $aname =~ s, ,\ \;,g; - print "<br />\n" if ($i % $na == 0); - print "<label><input type=checkbox name=architectures value=".$a."> ".$aname." [".$a."]</label> \n"; -} -:> -</td></tr></table> - -<table><tr> -<td valign="top">Comment (optional, <em>in English</em>):</td> -<td><textarea name="comment" cols=40 rows=7></textarea></td> -</tr></table> - -# <p>Note: ...</p> - -<p><input type="submit" value="Submit"></p> -</form> - -<p>Your listing should appear on the list within a week, as soon as -a human operator verifies it and includes it. We might email you in -case of any problems with the submitted entry.</p> diff --git a/greek/CD/vendors/adding.wml b/greek/CD/vendors/adding.wml deleted file mode 100644 index b140dcb631c..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/vendors/adding.wml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -#use wml::debian::template title="Adding new vendors to the CD vendors list" -#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="36a5f3c2e6fc935d982de2a73e5e7bb1767f13ce" maintainer="galaxico" - -<p>If you are considering selling Debian CDs, you should look at the Debian -<a href="info">vendor information</a> page.</p> - -<p>If you would like to be added to the CD vendors page, send email, in English, to -<email "debian-www@lists.debian.org"> with the -following details:</p> - -<ul> - <li>Vendor Name</li> - <li>URL of Vendor</li> - <li>Whether or not you donate some of the sale price to Debian</li> - <li>Type of CDs sold (see at the <a href="./">top of the main page</a> for details)</li> - <li>Country you are in</li> - <li>Do you ship orders overseas ("yes", "no", "some areas" or "within Europe") - </li> - <li>URL of a web page that has information about your Debian CDs</li> - <li>Email address for sales enquiries</li> - <li>What architectures your CDs are for.</li> -</ul> - -<p>It is important that you keep this information up to date. We try to -check the vendor sites every now and then and if, for example, the web page -no longer exists or mail bounces, we delete that entry.</p> - -<p>You must have a web page (specified by the 'Debian URL' line) that -mentions the Debian CDs you sell. This entry is mandatory if you want to -be listed on our site.</p> diff --git a/greek/CD/vendors/index.wml b/greek/CD/vendors/index.wml deleted file mode 100644 index 80db4093494..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/vendors/index.wml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -#use wml::debian::cdimage title="Vendors of Debian installation media" BARETITLE=true GEN_TIME=true -#use wml::debian::countries -#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="765c2c97976e78cc11ae19d94b561f02334317d0" maintainer="galaxico" - -#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/CD/vendors/vendors.inc" - -<p> -<country-list vendors <list_country>> -</p> - -<p>Debian creates and provides its entire distribution free of charge. -Debian does not manufacture its own CDs, DVDs, BDs, or USBs, but relies -on third-party vendors. To make it easier for vendors to provide a -high quality disk, we provide official images for them. This is the -only version that has been fully tested by our testing team and is by -far the most popular way to buy Debian.</p> - -<p> - Some vendors allow customers to pay extra money and donate this to - Debian. Others contribute a portion of sales of Debian disks back to - Debian. This is indicated under <q>Allows Contributions.</q> - We hope that you will consider making a donation to Debian. -</p> - -<p>If you are having trouble with a vendor (e.g. you paid for -installation media but never received them), you can inform us by -sending mail to <email "debian-www@lists.debian.org">.</p> - -<p> - If you want to buy a computer system that has Debian already installed - on it, go to the <a href="$(HOME)/distrib/pre-installed">Debian Pre-installed Page</a>. -</p> - -<p>If you are a Debian installation media vendor or you wish to -become one, please see <a href="info">the information for Debian CD -vendors</a>.</p> - -<hr /> - -#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/CD/vendors/vendors.CD" diff --git a/greek/CD/vendors/info.wml b/greek/CD/vendors/info.wml deleted file mode 100644 index cf9b300a608..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/vendors/info.wml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,84 +0,0 @@ -#use wml::debian::template title="Information for CD vendors" -#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="d377aef268f44033788f7d9e6266449cf10bf079" maintainer="galaxico" - -<p>If you want to sell CDs containing Debian, the most important ideas -you should understand are the following:</p> - -<ul> -<li>There are no restrictions on redistribution of the main Debian - distribution. - <br /> - We make sure that all of the software in the main distribution is - released under a license that complies with the - <a href="$(HOME)/social_contract#guidelines">Debian Free Software - Guidelines</a>.</li> -<li>Debian does not sell any products.</li> -<li>Debian is a volunteer organization.</li> -<li>If you decide to sell CDs containing any software from the non-free or non-US portions -of Debian, it is up to you, the vendor, to comply with any applicable laws. -In particular, you must negotiate any required licenses for material in non-free yourself.</li> -<li>Many of the programs on the CDs are distributed under the GNU -General Public License (GPL). Please read the <a href="legal">license -information</a> on how to comply with the GPL.</li> -<li>Debian is a <a href="$(HOME)/trademark">trademark</a>, only reasonable use of -this trademark is allowed.</li> -</ul> - -<p>There are three possibilities for those who want to sell Debian CDs:</p> - -<ul> -<li><strong>Become a reseller of an existing vendor.</strong> -<br /> -Use the list of known -<a href="./">vendors of Debian CDs</a> if you are looking for someone -to act as a supplier. It is important that Debian remain impartial so we -will not recommend suppliers.</li> - -<li><strong>Produce your own CDs using the <a href="../">Official Debian -CD Images</a>.</strong> -<br /> -Note that it is possible to sell the <q>Official Debian CD</q>, and add an extra disk -containing vendor additions and still use the term <q>Official Debian CD</q>. -<br /> -Note: if you just want to install Debian, then you do not -want these images, but want to do a <a href="$(HOME)/distrib/netinst">network -install</a> or <a href="./">buy a CD</a>.</li> - -<li><strong>Produce your own custom CDs.</strong> -<br /> -This requires you to have a local copy of -the Debian archive. Creating custom disks is not difficult, but it is the -vendors responsibility to test the disks before shipping. There have been -problems in the past with vendors selling customized CDs which are not up -to Debian's standards. For this reason, use of the term <q>Official Debian CD</q> -is reserved for those who sell disks made from the Official Debian CD Images.</li> -</ul> - -<h2>Requirements for being added to the vendor list</h2> - -<p>If you would like to be listed on the Debian vendors page, please use -<a href="adding-form">our CD vendor submission form</a>. -Your submission will only be accepted if it fulfills the following requirements:</p> - -<ul> - - <li><strong>Only one entry in the list is allowed for each company!</strong> If -your company operates web shops under several domains, you may only submit -one of them. Any attempt to submit more than one shop will cause <em>all</em> -of your shops to be removed <em>permanently</em>. This is because in our view, -in that case you would be trying to deceive us and our users. Please only -submit one entry!</li> - - <li>The website you submit should list exactly what version of Debian you are - offering, and the architectures for which it is offered.</li> - - <li>The website should offer the current stable Debian release (or a more recent - release like testing/unstable).</li> - - <li>Furthermore, your web pages need to include prices for the disks and for - shipping.</li> - - <li>Finally, there must be information on the page on how to contact you, - both electronically (email address or email form) and offline (postal address).</li> - -</ul> diff --git a/greek/CD/vendors/legal.wml b/greek/CD/vendors/legal.wml deleted file mode 100644 index 7442d89d7b2..00000000000 --- a/greek/CD/vendors/legal.wml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,164 +0,0 @@ -#use wml::debian::template title="License Information for CD vendors" -#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="4f31f115eea41bd4c733329d18c4bb1561ffdcc0" maintainer="galaxico" - -# Source thread: https://lists.debian.org/debian-legal-0207/msg00192.html - -<p>Since the Debian system consists of a lot software which is -licensed under the <a href="https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html">GNU -General Public License</a> any distributor has to ensure the license -is not infringed. If you are distributing Debian or parts of it in -compiled (binary) form, please read the explanations and the advice -below.</p> - -<p><strong> Because copyright law varies around the world, the Debian -Project cannot provide legal advice. Contact a local attorney for -clarification about your legal obligations when you distribute Debian. -</strong></p> - -<p>Distributing software which is licensed under the GNU GPL in object -code or executable form, either as CD image through the Internet or as -pressed or burned CD, requires the distributor (commercial or -non-commercial) to - -inform the person, who receives the binary form, -how to obtain the source code of the software. The source code has to -be provided to the user for a period of at least three years. -Pointing them only to an FTP server from a third party (i.e. the -Debian project) is not sufficient!</p> - -<p>Quoting and interpreting the GPL:</p> - -<p>3. <em>You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, -under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of -Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:</em></p> - - <p>a) <em>Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable - source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections - 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange;</em></p> - -<p>The distributor provides a copy of the complete and corresponding -source as well as the binary form. If customers are downloading the -binary from some archive on the Internet, then adding the source in -the same archive is good enough; the distributor doesn't have to force -the user to download it.</p> - - <div class="center">OR</div> - - <p>b) <em>Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three - years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your - cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete - machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be - distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium - customarily used for software interchange;</em></p> - -<p>The distributor has to give the customer a written offer to -provide the complete and corresponding source to anyone (not merely -ones own customers) at a later date for a period of at least three -years. The distributor may charge a regular fee for creating and -distributing the source CDs, though. Simply pointing to a third party -(e.g. another company that sells source CDs or the Debian archive) is -not sufficient. If there's no written offer, the source has to be -provided up front.</p> - - <div class="center">OR</div> - - <p>c) <em>Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer - to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is - allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you - received the program in object code or executable form with such - an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)</em></p> - -<p>If the distributor is a non-commercial organization, and if it has -received the binaries with an offer like in paragraph b) above, then the -distributor can merely pass on that offer.</p> - -<h3>Suggested Course of Action</h3> - -<p>Any entity that distributes binary Debian CDs or CD images (or even -binary packages through a different medium, through the Internet, for -example) has to provide the complete and corresponding source code to -all software packages that are released under the Terms of the GNU -GPL.</p> - -<p>If no source CDs are provided regularly, one way to fulfill -this requirement is to burn a CD containing the corresponding source -archives and store it in a shelf. In addition, the distributor -is required to add a written offer valid for at least three years to -the binary distribution, telling the customer that the -complete and corresponding source will be provided on demand.</p> - -<p>The easiest way, however, is to distribute both binary and source -CDs at the same time and at the same price. Since CDs are quite cheap -these days, this will only slightly increase the price. - -<h3>Additional Explanation</h3> - -<p>Pointing to a third party FTP server is not sufficient because of -two issues:</p> - -<ul> - -<li> The customer's claim for the complete and corresponding source is - against the distributor, not against any third party, simply - because the customer received the binary distribution from the - distributor and not from a third party. - -<li> When the third party that was pointed to updates or removes a - source package on their server or source CDs, the customer is not - able to receive the corresponding source package from there - anymore. - -</ul> - -<p>When a source package (released using the GNU GPL) is distributed -or modified and distributed afterwards, one should always place the -source code next to it or store it somewhere else at least. If a -customer or user is requesting the source code at any later time, it -should be possible to provide the corresponding source code.</p> - -<p>The <a href="https://www.fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation</a> -maintains a list of frequently asked questions and answers (FAQ) that -may be able to add further explanations the above:</p> - -<ol> -<li> <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq#DoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">\ - If I distribute GPL'd software for a fee, am I required to also - make it available to the public without a charge?</a> - -<li> <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq#GPLCommercially">\ - If I use a piece of software that has been obtained under the GNU - GPL, am I allowed to modify the original code into a new program, - then distribute and sell that new program commercially?</a> - -<li> <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq#DistributeWithSourceOnInternet">\ - I want to distribute binaries without accompanying sources. Can I - provide source code by FTP instead of by mail order?</a> - -<li> <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq#SourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">\ - Can I put the binaries on my Internet server and put the source - on a different Internet site?</a> - -<li> <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq#DistributeExtendedBinary">\ - I want to distribute an extended version of a GPL-covered program - in binary form. Is it enough to distribute the source for the - original version?</a> - -<li> <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq#DistributingSourceIsInconvenient">\ - I want to distribute binaries, but distributing complete source - is inconvenient. Is it ok if I give users the diffs from the - "standard" version along with the binaries?</a> - -<li> <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq#AnonFTPAndSendSources">\ - I want to make binaries available for anonymous FTP, but send - sources only to people who order them.</a> - -<li> <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq#HowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">\ - How can I make sure each user who downloads the binaries also - gets the source?</a> - -<li> <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq#CompanyGPLCostsMoney">\ - I just found out that a company has a copy of a GPL'ed program, - and it costs money to get it. Aren't they violating the GPL by - not making it available on the Internet?</a> - -</ol> |