path: root/darwin/DarwinProcess.c

/*
htop - DarwinProcess.c
(C) 2015 Hisham H. Muhammad
Released under the GNU GPLv2, see the COPYING file
in the source distribution for its full text.
*/

#include "DarwinProcess.h"

#include <libproc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <mach/mach.h>

#include "CRT.h"
#include "Process.h"


const ProcessClass DarwinProcess_class = {
   .super = {
      .extends = Class(Process),
      .display = Process_display,
      .delete = Process_delete,
      .compare = Process_compare
   },
   .writeField = Process_writeField,
};

Process* DarwinProcess_new(const Settings* settings) {
   DarwinProcess* this = xCalloc(1, sizeof(DarwinProcess));
   Object_setClass(this, Class(DarwinProcess));
   Process_init(&this->super, settings);

   this->utime = 0;
   this->stime = 0;
   this->taskAccess = true;

   return &this->super;
}

void Process_delete(Object* cast) {
   DarwinProcess* this = (DarwinProcess*) cast;
   Process_done(&this->super);
   // free platform-specific fields here
   free(this);
}

bool Process_isThread(const Process* this) {
   (void) this;
   return false;
}

static char* DarwinProcess_getCmdLine(const struct kinfo_proc* k, int* basenameOffset) {
   /* This function is from the old Mac version of htop. Originally from ps? */
   int mib[3], argmax, nargs, c = 0;
   size_t size;
   char *procargs, *sp, *np, *cp, *retval;

   /* Get the maximum process arguments size. */
   mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
   mib[1] = KERN_ARGMAX;

   size = sizeof( argmax );
   if ( sysctl( mib, 2, &argmax, &size, NULL, 0 ) == -1 ) {
      goto ERROR_A;
   }

   /* Allocate space for the arguments. */
   procargs = (char*)xMalloc(argmax);
   if ( procargs == NULL ) {
      goto ERROR_A;
   }

   /*
    * Make a sysctl() call to get the raw argument space of the process.
    * The layout is documented in start.s, which is part of the Csu
    * project.  In summary, it looks like:
    *
    * /---------------\ 0x00000000
    * :               :
    * :               :
    * |---------------|
    * | argc          |
    * |---------------|
    * | arg[0]        |
    * |---------------|
    * :               :
    * :               :
    * |---------------|
    * | arg[argc - 1] |
    * |---------------|
    * | 0             |
    * |---------------|
    * | env[0]        |
    * |---------------|
    * :               :
    * :               :
    * |---------------|
    * | env[n]        |
    * |---------------|
    * | 0             |
    * |---------------| <-- Beginning of data returned by sysctl() is here.
    * | argc          |
    * |---------------|
    * | exec_path     |
    * |:::::::::::::::|
    * |               |
    * | String area.  |
    * |               |
    * |---------------| <-- Top of stack.
    * :               :
    * :               :
    * \---------------/ 0xffffffff
    */
   mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
   mib[1] = KERN_PROCARGS2;
   mib[2] = k->kp_proc.p_pid;

   size = ( size_t ) argmax;
   if ( sysctl( mib, 3, procargs, &size, NULL, 0 ) == -1 ) {
      goto ERROR_B;
   }

   memcpy( &nargs, procargs, sizeof( nargs ) );
   cp = procargs + sizeof( nargs );

   /* Skip the saved exec_path. */
   for ( ; cp < &procargs[size]; cp++ ) {
      if ( *cp == '\0' ) {
         /* End of exec_path reached. */
         break;
      }
   }
   if ( cp == &procargs[size] ) {
      goto ERROR_B;
   }

   /* Skip trailing '\0' characters. */
   for ( ; cp < &procargs[size]; cp++ ) {
      if ( *cp != '\0' ) {
         /* Beginning of first argument reached. */
         break;
      }
   }
   if ( cp == &procargs[size] ) {
      goto ERROR_B;
   }
   /* Save where the argv[0] string starts. */
   sp = cp;

   *basenameOffset = 0;
   for ( np = NULL; c < nargs && cp < &procargs[size]; cp++ ) {
      if ( *cp == '\0' ) {
         c++;
         if ( np != NULL ) {
            /* Convert previous '\0'. */
            *np = ' ';
         }
         /* Note location of current '\0'. */
         np = cp;
         if (*basenameOffset == 0) {
            *basenameOffset = cp - sp;
         }
      }
   }

   /*
    * sp points to the beginning of the arguments/environment string, and
    * np should point to the '\0' terminator for the string.
    */
   if ( np == NULL || np == sp ) {
      /* Empty or unterminated string. */
      goto ERROR_B;
   }
   if (*basenameOffset == 0) {
      *basenameOffset = np - sp;
   }

   /* Make a copy of the string. */
   retval = xStrdup(sp);

   /* Clean up. */
   free( procargs );

   return retval;

ERROR_B:
   free( procargs );
ERROR_A:
   retval = xStrdup(k->kp_proc.p_comm);
   *basenameOffset = strlen(retval);

   return retval;
}

void DarwinProcess_setFromKInfoProc(Process* proc, const struct kinfo_proc* ps, bool exists) {
   const struct extern_proc* ep = &ps->kp_proc;

   /* UNSET HERE :
    *
    * processor
    * user (set at ProcessList level)
    * nlwp
    * percent_cpu
    * percent_mem
    * m_virt
    * m_resident
    * minflt
    * majflt
    */

   /* First, the "immutable" parts */
   if (!exists) {
      /* Set the PID/PGID/etc. */
      proc->pid = ep->p_pid;
      proc->ppid = ps->kp_eproc.e_ppid;
      proc->pgrp = ps->kp_eproc.e_pgid;
      proc->session = 0; /* TODO Get the session id */
      proc->tpgid = ps->kp_eproc.e_tpgid;
      proc->tgid = proc->pid;
      proc->st_uid = ps->kp_eproc.e_ucred.cr_uid;
      /* e_tdev = (major << 24) | (minor & 0xffffff) */
      /* e_tdev == -1 for "no device" */
      proc->tty_nr = ps->kp_eproc.e_tdev & 0xff; /* TODO tty_nr is unsigned */

      proc->starttime_ctime = ep->p_starttime.tv_sec;
      Process_fillStarttimeBuffer(proc);

      proc->comm = DarwinProcess_getCmdLine(ps, &(proc->basenameOffset));
   }

   /* Mutable information */
   proc->nice = ep->p_nice;
   proc->priority = ep->p_priority;

   proc->state = (ep->p_stat == SZOMB) ? 'Z' : '?';

   /* Make sure the updated flag is set */
   proc->updated = true;
}

void DarwinProcess_setFromLibprocPidinfo(DarwinProcess* proc, DarwinProcessList* dpl) {
   struct proc_taskinfo pti;

   if (sizeof(pti) == proc_pidinfo(proc->super.pid, PROC_PIDTASKINFO, 0, &pti, sizeof(pti))) {
      if (0 != proc->utime || 0 != proc->stime) {
         uint64_t diff = (pti.pti_total_system - proc->stime)
                       + (pti.pti_total_user - proc->utime);

         proc->super.percent_cpu = (double)diff * (double)dpl->super.cpuCount
                                 / ((double)dpl->global_diff * 100000.0);

//       fprintf(stderr, "%f %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu\n", proc->super.percent_cpu,
//               proc->stime, proc->utime, pti.pti_total_system, pti.pti_total_user, dpl->global_diff);
//       exit(7);
      }

      proc->super.time = (pti.pti_total_system + pti.pti_total_user) / 10000000;
      proc->super.nlwp = pti.pti_threadnum;
      proc->super.m_virt = pti.pti_virtual_size / CRT_pageSize;
      proc->super.m_resident = pti.pti_resident_size / CRT_pageSize;
      proc->super.majflt = pti.pti_faults;
      proc->super.percent_mem = (double)pti.pti_resident_size * 100.0
                              / (double)dpl->host_info.max_mem;

      proc->stime = pti.pti_total_system;
      proc->utime = pti.pti_total_user;

      dpl->super.kernelThreads += 0; /*pti.pti_threads_system;*/
      dpl->super.userlandThreads += pti.pti_threadnum; /*pti.pti_threads_user;*/
      dpl->super.totalTasks += pti.pti_threadnum;
      dpl->super.runningTasks += pti.pti_numrunning;
   }
}

/*
 * Scan threads for process state information.
 * Based on: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6788274/ios-mac-cpu-usage-for-thread
 * and       https://github.com/max-horvath/htop-osx/blob/e86692e869e30b0bc7264b3675d2a4014866ef46/ProcessList.c
 */
void DarwinProcess_scanThreads(DarwinProcess* dp) {
   Process* proc = (Process*) dp;
   kern_return_t ret;

   if (!dp->taskAccess) {
      return;
   }

   if (proc->state == 'Z') {
      return;
   }

   task_t port;
   ret = task_for_pid(mach_task_self(), proc->pid, &port);
   if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
      dp->taskAccess = false;
      return;
   }

   task_info_data_t tinfo;
   mach_msg_type_number_t task_info_count = TASK_INFO_MAX;
   ret = task_info(port, TASK_BASIC_INFO, (task_info_t) tinfo, &task_info_count);
   if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
      dp->taskAccess = false;
      return;
   }

   thread_array_t thread_list;
   mach_msg_type_number_t thread_count;
   ret = task_threads(port, &thread_list, &thread_count);
   if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
      dp->taskAccess = false;
      mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), port);
      return;
   }

   integer_t run_state = 999;
   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
      thread_info_data_t thinfo;
      mach_msg_type_number_t thread_info_count = THREAD_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
      ret = thread_info(thread_list[i], THREAD_BASIC_INFO, (thread_info_t)thinfo, &thread_info_count);
      if (ret == KERN_SUCCESS) {
         thread_basic_info_t basic_info_th = (thread_basic_info_t) thinfo;
         if (basic_info_th->run_state < run_state) {
            run_state = basic_info_th->run_state;
         }
         mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), thread_list[i]);
      }
   }
   vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t) thread_list, sizeof(thread_port_array_t) * thread_count);
   mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), port);

   char state = '?';
   switch (run_state) {
      case TH_STATE_RUNNING: state = 'R'; break;
      case TH_STATE_STOPPED: state = 'S'; break;
      case TH_STATE_WAITING: state = 'W'; break;
      case TH_STATE_UNINTERRUPTIBLE: state = 'U'; break;
      case TH_STATE_HALTED: state = 'H'; break;
   }
   proc->state = state;
}